Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376002›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

High-Fiber Belgian Waffles: Quality Characteristics and Consumer Acceptance, Product-Elicited Emotions, and Purchase Intent Evaluated by Millennial Consumers.

Andrea Velasquez, Brandon Freire, Ryan Ardoin, Georgianna Tuuri, Evelyn Watts, Joan M King, Yupeng Gao, Witoon Prinyawiwatkul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea VelasquezSchool of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Brandon FreireSchool of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Ryan ArdoinFood Processing and Sensory Quality Research Unit, Southern Regional Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, New Orleans, LA 70124, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4292-1468
Georgianna TuuriSchool of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Evelyn WattsSchool of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9919-353X
Joan M KingSchool of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5151-6408
Yupeng GaoSchool of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Witoon PrinyawiwatkulSchool of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5270-8957

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary fiber can help reduce LDL cholesterol and lower the risk of cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to characterize the physicochemical properties of Belgian waffles formulated with varying soluble dietary fiber levels [<1 g (control), 5 g, 10 g, and 15 g/serving]. Consumer acceptance, product-elicited emotions, and purchase intent (before and after a health-claim statement was presented) were also evaluated. The waffles' weight loss, color, and texture were measured. Participants (N = 120; 95% millennial consumers) evaluated six sensory attributes using a 9-point hedonic scale; brown color intensity, softness, and chewiness [just-about-right scale]; purchase intent (PI) [yes/no]; and product-elicited emotions [check-all-that-apply]. Overall liking (OL) and PI were evaluated before and after a high-fiber health claim (HFHC) was presented. Data analysis (α = 0.05) included ANOVA, a

Indexed as

consumer perceptionhigh fibermillennialspurchase intentwaffles

Identifiers

PMID41376002
PMCPMC12691844

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.