Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41375999›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Preharvest Application of Oxalic Acid to 'Calabacita' Fresh Figs: Effects on Physicochemical and Antioxidant Profile During Cold Storage.

Carlos Moraga-Lozano, Ana María Fernández-León, Margarita López-Corrales, Alicia Rodríguez, Manuel J Serradilla, Mónica Palomino-Vasco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carlos Moraga-LozanoCentre for Scientific and Technological Research of Extremadura (CICYTEX), Department of Postharvest, Plant Value Enhancement, and Emerging Technologies, Junta de Extremadura, Avda. Adolfo Suárez s/n, 06007 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1024-0529
Ana María Fernández-LeónCentre for Scientific and Technological Research of Extremadura (CICYTEX), Department of Postharvest, Plant Value Enhancement, and Emerging Technologies, Junta de Extremadura, Avda. Adolfo Suárez s/n, 06007 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3662-7051
Margarita López-CorralesCentre for Scientific and Technological Research of Extremadura (CICYTEX), Department of Mediterranean Fruticulture, Junta de Extremadura, A-5, km 372, 06187 Guadajira, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3640-5216
Alicia RodríguezUniversity Institute for Agricultural Resources (INURA), Department of Animal Production and Food Science, University of Extremadura, Avda. Adolfo Suárez s/n, 06007 Badajoz, Spain.
Manuel J SerradillaCentre for Scientific and Technological Research of Extremadura (CICYTEX), Department of Postharvest, Plant Value Enhancement, and Emerging Technologies, Junta de Extremadura, Avda. Adolfo Suárez s/n, 06007 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0766-4542
Mónica Palomino-VascoCentre for Scientific and Technological Research of Extremadura (CICYTEX), Department of Postharvest, Plant Value Enhancement, and Emerging Technologies, Junta de Extremadura, Avda. Adolfo Suárez s/n, 06007 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2641-6720

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2020-115359RR-C21Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2020-115359RR-C22MICIU/AEI /10.13039/501100011033 and ESF+ PRE2021-100318MICIU/AEI /10.13039/501100011033 and the European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR JDC2022-049532-I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fresh figs are a highly perishable fruit with a very limited shelf life. Consequently, the development of innovative strategies at both the preharvest and postharvest stages is essential to enhance their quality and extend their shelf life. This study aimed to evaluate the postharvest performance of fresh figs (cv. Calabacita) treated preharvest with oxalic acid (OA) via foliar spraying at 1.2 L per tree at two concentrations (1 and 2 mM), applied either twice or three times. Figs were harvested at commercial maturity and stored for 10 days at 1 °C and 90% relative humidity in darkness, with sampling carried out at 0, 3, 7 and 10 days. At each sampling point, physiological, physicochemical, and bioactive parameters were assessed, and an analysis of variance was performed to determine differences among OA treatments. The findings showed that the effectiveness of OA depended on the number of applications, with two preharvest sprays providing the most favourable outcomes. OA at 2 mM significantly reduced weight loss, respiration rate, and ethylene production compared with controls and increased titratable acidity. Furthermore, all OA treatments enhanced the antioxidant activity of the fruit, improving both enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant activity, as well as total phenolic content. This suggests improved stress tolerance supported by lower cell wall oxidation at the end of cold storage. In conclusion, two preharvest applications of oxalic acid effectively contribute to maintaining fruit quality and extending the storability of fresh figs during cold storage.

Indexed as

bioactive compoundselicitorFicus carica L.quality

Identifiers

PMID41375999
PMCPMC12691960

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.