Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41375928›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Molecular Interplay Between Plant Proteins and Polyphenols: pH as a Switch for Structural and Functional Assembly.

Havva Aktaş, Arkadiusz Szpicer, Barbara Strojny-Cieślak, Wojciech Borucki, Ute Schweiggert-Weisz, Marcin A Kurek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Havva AktaşDepartment of Technique and Food Development, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8126-1701
Arkadiusz SzpicerDepartment of Technique and Food Development, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8817-7342
Barbara Strojny-CieślakDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2642-5491
Wojciech BoruckiFaculty of Agriculture and Biology, Department of Botany, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3458-8909
Ute Schweiggert-WeiszSchool of Life Sciences, Plant Proteins and Nutrition, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany.
Marcin A KurekDepartment of Technique and Food Development, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1544-5251

Funding

National Science Centre 2021/Q5 43/D/NZ9/01572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how plant proteins interact with polyphenols under different pH conditions is key to unlocking the full functional potential of natural ingredients in food systems. This study investigates the pH-dependent binding mechanisms and structural transformations of three underutilized plant proteins: mustard protein concentrate (MP), primrose protein meal (PP), and sunflower meal protein isolate (SMP) in complexation with red cabbage polyphenols (RC) using spectroscopic and microscopic techniques, we show that alkaline conditions (pH 7-9) enhance anthocyanin binding, driven by hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, particularly in PP and SMP. However, this increased binding is accompanied by greater protein unfolding and aggregation, which affects solubility and colloidal behavior. PP9 demonstrated the strongest antioxidant activity, while MP3 retained anthocyanin stability in acidic conditions. Emulsification and foaming properties varied across proteins and pH: PP showed the highest emulsification at acidic pH, MP had superior emulsion stability at alkaline pH, and SMP maintained performance across all conditions. CLSM imaging confirmed that SMP-based emulsions were the most structurally stable. These findings provide molecular insight into how pH governs the assembly, stability, and functionality of protein-polyphenol complexes, paving the way for the rational design of next-generation plant-based food formulations.

Indexed as

anthocyaninsantioxidant functionalitypH effectsplant proteinsprotein–polyphenol complexesstructural transitions

Identifiers

PMID41375928
PMCPMC12692704

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.