Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41375813›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025

When Blood Disorders Meet Cancer: Uncovering the Oncogenic Landscape of Sickle Cell Disease.

Elise Casadessus, Manon Saby, Stéphanie Forté, Yves Pastore, Vincent-Philippe Lavallée, Thomas Pincez

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elise CasadessusDivision of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, CHU Sainte-Justine, 3175 Chemin de la Côte Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada.
Manon SabyCHU Sainte-Justine Azrieli Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2110-5576
Stéphanie FortéFaculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2434-9234
Yves PastoreDivision of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, CHU Sainte-Justine, 3175 Chemin de la Côte Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada.
Vincent-Philippe LavalléeDivision of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, CHU Sainte-Justine, 3175 Chemin de la Côte Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada.
Thomas PincezDivision of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, CHU Sainte-Justine, 3175 Chemin de la Côte Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9412-333X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a hemoglobinopathy characterized by hemolysis, vaso-occlusion, and systemic inflammation. Epidemiological studies identified an increased risk of leukemia, especially acute myeloid leukemia (AML), in individuals with SCD, whereas data regarding other tumors are conflicting. SCD-associated AMLs frequently display high-risk features with unfavorable karyotypes and a dismal prognosis. SCD is associated with multiple phenomena linked to carcinogenesis in other contexts, including chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, ineffective erythropoiesis, accelerated hematopoietic aging, impaired tumor immunosurveillance, and increased clonal hematopoiesis. The role and respective contribution of these disease-intrinsic mechanisms in SCD remain to be studied. Although therapies used in SCD could theoretically modulate the risk of malignancies, no data exist to support an increased or reduced risk associated with their use. The most notable exception is hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and, to a lesser extent, gene therapy, for which the conditioning and/or procedure itself is known to increase the risk of leukemia. In sum, the effect of SCD on carcinogenesis is an emerging area of investigation with data supporting specificities in SCD-associated AML. Future research is required to determine the role of treatments to mitigate the increased risk and improve the outcome of SCD-associated AML.

Indexed as

clonal hematopoiesishematopoietic stem cell transplantationhydroxyurealeukemiamalignancysickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID41375813
PMCPMC12693567

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.