Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41375557›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Equine Infectious Anemia Virus in Equids: A Large-Scale Serosurvey in Western Europe.

Moisés Gonzálvez, Juan J Franco, David Cano-Terriza, Jesús Barbero-Moyano, Eduard Jose-Cunilleras, Jesús García, Eduardo Alguacil, Ignacio García-Bocanegra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Moisés GonzálvezDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Grupo de Investigación en Sanidad Animal y Zoonosis (GISAZ), UIC Zoonosis y Enfermedades Emergentes ENZOEM, Universidad de Córdoba, 14014 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0423-3189
Juan J FrancoGold Standard Diagnostics Madrid, 28037 Madrid, Spain.
David Cano-TerrizaDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Grupo de Investigación en Sanidad Animal y Zoonosis (GISAZ), UIC Zoonosis y Enfermedades Emergentes ENZOEM, Universidad de Córdoba, 14014 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5657-2567
Jesús Barbero-MoyanoDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Grupo de Investigación en Sanidad Animal y Zoonosis (GISAZ), UIC Zoonosis y Enfermedades Emergentes ENZOEM, Universidad de Córdoba, 14014 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3440-1315
Eduard Jose-CunillerasServei de Medicina Interna Equina, Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Facultat de Veterinària, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4536-7717
Jesús GarcíaFethard Equine Hospital, E91 Y6T8 Tipperary, Ireland.
Eduardo AlguacilUplands Way Vets, Diss IP22 2AA, UK.
Ignacio García-BocanegraDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Grupo de Investigación en Sanidad Animal y Zoonosis (GISAZ), UIC Zoonosis y Enfermedades Emergentes ENZOEM, Universidad de Córdoba, 14014 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3388-2604

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEquine Infectious Anemia (EIA) is a notifiable disease caused by Equine Infectious Anemia Virus (EIAV), with major sanitary and economic importance for equids worldwide. There is limited and outdated information on the circulation of EIAV in many European countries. In the present study, we aimed to assess virus exposure in different equid species in Western Europe.

methodsBetween 2011 and 2023, a cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the seroprevalence of EIAV in 1676 equids (1444 horses, 106 donkeys and 126 mules/hinnies) from four European regions: Andalusia (Southern Spain;

resultsNone of the analyzed equines tested positive for antibodies against EIAV (0%; 95 %CI: 0.0-0.18), indicating limited virus exposure of the equid populations from these European regions.

conclusionsThis finding is consistent with the low EIAV circulation previously reported in Western Europe and the few official EIA outbreaks recorded in the region during the last decade. To the best of the author's knowledge, this serosurvey represents the first investigation assessing EIAV exposure in equids from Ireland and the UK. Our results not only provide novel epidemiological evidence for the four European regions assessed but also reinforce the effectiveness of surveillance strategies and control measures implemented by European countries, in accordance with national and international regulations, to successfully limit EIAV circulation.

Indexed as

donkeyEquine Infectious AnemiaEuropehorseLentivirusmule

Identifiers

PMID41375557
PMCPMC12691497

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.