Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41375460›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Shape, Size and Bilateral Asymmetry of the Humerus and Femur in the Common Swift (

Eylem Bektaş Bilgiç, Edyta Pasicka, Aycan Korkmazcan, Nicoleta Manuta, Buket Çakar, Ebuderda Günay, Gökhan Gün, Ozan Gündemir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eylem Bektaş BilgiçDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul 34320, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-2745-9511
Edyta PasickaDepartment of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9852-400X
Aycan KorkmazcanInstitute of Graduate Studies, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul 34320, Türkiye.
Nicoleta ManutaInstitute of Graduate Studies, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul 34320, Türkiye.
Buket ÇakarInstitute of Graduate Studies, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul 34320, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0009-4076-7568
Ebuderda GünayDepartment of Wild Animal Disease and Ecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul 34320, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-9767-7469
Gökhan GünDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bogazici University, Istanbul 34342, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-9877-4802
Ozan GündemirDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul 34320, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3637-8166

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Common swifts are extreme aerial specialists that spend most of their lives in flight and use their legs mainly for clinging rather than locomotion. Because functional load is therefore expected to be concentrated on the wing, we hypothesized that the forelimb would exhibit stronger left-right differentiation than the hindlimb. In addition to testing this hypothesis, we used landmark-based geometric morphometric methods to describe humeral and femoral shape in common swifts and to test the effects of sex and body size on bone morphology. The humerus showed clear directional asymmetry: the effect of side explained 13.8% of total shape variance (F = 42.0,

Indexed as

aerial specialistsavian anatomyavian flight adaptationbilateral shape variationgeometric morphometricslimb skeletal loadingProcrustes analysis

Identifiers

PMID41375460
PMCPMC12691053

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.