Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41375404›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Traditional Use of Medicinal Plants for Symptom Relief During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Bulgaria.

Djeni Cherneva, Nadezhda Nikolova, Tsonka Dimitrova, Dobri Ivanov, Ivelin Iliev, Svetlana Georgieva, Galina Yaneva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Djeni ChernevaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Varna, 9000 Varna, Bulgaria.
Nadezhda NikolovaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Varna, 9000 Varna, Bulgaria.
Tsonka DimitrovaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Varna, 9000 Varna, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-8796-7155
Dobri IvanovDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Varna, 9000 Varna, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-2919-2427
Ivelin IlievDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Varna, 9000 Varna, Bulgaria.
Svetlana GeorgievaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Varna, 9000 Varna, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-4483-0674
Galina YanevaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Varna, 9000 Varna, Bulgaria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has renewed global interest in medicinal plants as accessible sources of prophylactic and supportive therapies. Ethnobotanical research provides an important foundation for developing plant-based medicines with preventive and therapeutic potential. This study aimed (1) to investigate the distribution and indications for the use of medicinal plants in the prevention and relief of COVID-19-related symptoms among the Bulgarian population, and (2) to identify culturally significant species with potential for further development as antiviral agents. A total of 513 respondents from different regions and demographic groups in Bulgaria were interviewed. Their knowledge regarding the use of medicinal plants for COVID-19 prevention or treatment was quantitatively assessed using ethnobotanical indices: relative frequency of citation (RFC), informant consensus factor (FIC), fidelity level (FL), and use value (UV). Participants reported 45 species belonging to 43 genera and 23 families. The highest RFC and UVs were recorded for

Indexed as

COVID-19culturally significant speciesethnobotanical indicatorsethnobotanical studymedicinal plants

Identifiers

PMID41375404
PMCPMC12693993

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.