Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41375181›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Aging Stability and Radical Activity of Plasma-Activated Water Treated in Liquid- and Gas-Phase Reactors.

Ivan Karlo Cingesar, Višnja Stulić, Franka Markić, Senada Muratović, Mia Kurek, Zoran Herceg, Nadica Maltar-Strmečki, Tomislava Vukušić Pavičić

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ivan Karlo CingesarFaculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-3850-1241
Višnja StulićFaculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Franka MarkićRuđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0009-0006-7905-4109
Senada MuratovićRuđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-5027-9191
Mia KurekFaculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-9580-0518
Zoran HercegFaculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-3967-6676
Nadica Maltar-StrmečkiRuđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-2416-5451
Tomislava Vukušić PavičićFaculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-8014-4124

Funding

Croatian Science Foundation HRZZ-IP-2024-05-9863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasma-activated water (PAW) is a liquid enriched with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), which impart antimicrobial and bioactive properties. In this study, PAW generated in liquid or gas phase under nitrogen or oxygen atmospheres was characterized in terms of pH, electrical conductivity, oxidation-reduction potential, surface tension, and concentrations of H

Indexed as

EPRplasma activated waterreactive speciesstorage

Identifiers

PMID41375181
PMCPMC12693174

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.