The "Irradiance Effect" Plays a Crucial Role in the Photosensitization of

Fabrizio Bolognese, Nataliia Emashova, Valerio Baldelli, Paolo Landini, Viviana Teresa Orlandi

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fabrizio BologneseDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences (DBSV), University of Insubria, Via J.H. Dunant 3, 21100 Varese, Italy.

Nataliia EmashovaDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences (DBSV), University of Insubria, Via J.H. Dunant 3, 21100 Varese, Italy.

Valerio BaldelliDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6698-7061

Paolo LandiniDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0999-426X

Viviana Teresa OrlandiDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences (DBSV), University of Insubria, Via J.H. Dunant 3, 21100 Varese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6010-2840

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial Blue Light (aBL) can be used to control the growth of pathogens in several applicative fields, from sanitization of inert surfaces to human skin treatment and from industry to food. Though the mechanism of action is still unknown, it has been hypothesized that specific wavelengths can activate potential endogenous photosensitizers in microbial cytoplasm and/or envelope. In turn, this photooxidative stress could induce inactivation of macromolecules resulting in bacterial killing. In this work, we investigated the effect of radiometric parameters of light at 410 nm on

Indexed as

Escherichia coliEscherichia coli K12LightAnti-Bacterial AgentsBlue LightHumansMicrobial ViabilityPhotosensitizing AgentsAnti-Bacterial AgentsPhotosensitizing AgentsaBLantimicrobial Blue Lightphotooxidation

Identifiers

PMID41375114

DOI10.3390/molecules30234515

PMCPMC12693231

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.