Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41375050›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Radiation-Induced Immune Responses from the Tumor Microenvironment to Systemic Immunity.

Shaun Png, Sirimuvva Tadepalli, Edward E Graves

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The emerging role of oncolytic virotherapy in genitourinary malignancies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shaun PngDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2364-4621
Sirimuvva TadepalliDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9658-9988
Edward E GravesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4265-9041

Funding

Translational Biology CoreP01CA257907 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Quynh-Thu Xuan Le · 2022 to 2026
$12.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA257907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy remains a central component of cancer therapy that induces DNA damage and cancer cell death. Beyond its cytotoxic effects, radiotherapy acts as a potent immunomodulator by releasing immunogenic molecules, inflammatory mediators, and neoantigens that shape anti-tumor immunity. Radiation-induced immune responses can have opposing effects, including immune activation or immunosuppression that dictate local tumor responses. Increasing evidence suggests these immunologic effects are not confined to the site of irradiation, as radiation exposure to surrounding normal tissue can trigger systemic immune signaling that affects local tumor progression as well as metastatic spread. This review examines radiotherapy-induced immune responses across three interconnected contexts: (i) tumor-intrinsic signaling during radiation; (ii) tumor microenvironmental changes where innate and adaptive immune responses alter local outcomes; and (iii) systemic and off-target effects contributing to broader immune remodeling. A comprehensive understanding of radiotherapy-induced immune responses will guide therapeutic strategies to enhance its immunological potential while minimizing unintended immune and off-target effects.

Indexed as

abscopal effectimmunologynormal tissue irradiation’ immune modulationradiotherapysystemic radiation responsetumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41375050
PMCPMC12691506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.