Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41375028›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Efficacy of Intraoperative Widening of Surgical Resection Margins for Non-Palpable Breast Cancer: An Analysis of 771 Breast-Conserving Surgeries.

Virginia Casati, Clémence Aellen, Elisa Ramazzotti, Camilla Favero, Marcel Kapahnke, Roberta Decio, Claudia Canonica, Nickolas Peradze, Simone Schiaffino, Diana Spinelli and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Virginia CasatiDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, EOC, Ospedale Civico, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0004-3631-536X
Clémence AellenFaculty of Biomedical Science, Università Della Svizzera Italiana (USI), 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.
Elisa RamazzottiDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, EOC, Ospedale Civico, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.
Camilla FaveroDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Ospedale Regionale di Bellinzona e Valli, San Giovanni, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Marcel KapahnkeDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Ospedale Regionale di Bellinzona e Valli, San Giovanni, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Roberta DecioCentro di Senologia Della Svizzera Italiana (CSSI), Ospedale Regional di Lugano, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.
Claudia CanonicaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Ospedale Regionale di Bellinzona e Valli, San Giovanni, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6054-3387
Nickolas PeradzeCentro di Senologia Della Svizzera Italiana (CSSI), Ospedale Regional di Lugano, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2680-2426
Simone SchiaffinoFaculty of Biomedical Science, Università Della Svizzera Italiana (USI), 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4243-888X
Diana SpinelliIstituto Imaging Della Svizzera Italiana (IIMSI), EOC, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Carola Mia Laura CataneseIstituto Imaging Della Svizzera Italiana (IIMSI), EOC, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Angela Lia ScaranoIstituto Imaging Della Svizzera Italiana (IIMSI), EOC, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Ulrike PerriardIstituto Cantonale di Patologia (ICP), 6600 Locarno, Switzerland.
Meltem YenigünCentro di Senologia Della Svizzera Italiana (CSSI), Ospedale Regional di Lugano, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.
Maria Luisa GasparriDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, EOC, Ospedale Civico, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9482-9527

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the implementation of preoperative marking procedures in non-palpable breast cancer is to obtain a successful excision of the intended lesion with tumor-free resection margins while removing as little as possible of the surrounding healthy breast tissue to better preserve cosmetic integrity. Based on the intraoperative X-ray of the tumor specimen, intraoperative widening of selected surgical resection margins (IWSM) can be performed to decrease the positive margin rate. This study aims to evaluate the role of IWSM in breast-conserving surgery.

methodsAll patients undergoing guidewire localized conservative surgery for non-palpable breast cancers were considered for the study. Patients, tumor characteristics, and pathological findings were collected. Tumor specimens undergoing intraoperative X-ray were considered for the analysis. The number of IWSM specimens, the IWSM specimens containing tumor cells at final histology, and the volume of IWSM specimens were calculated.

resultsData from 771 tumorectomies for non-palpable breast cancer performed between 2017 and 2023 at the Centro di Senologia della Svizzera Italiana (CSSI) were collected. A total of 751 tumorectomies with intraoperative X-ray assessment of the margin's status were included. In 461/751 cases (61.4%), at least one IWSM specimen was obtained. At the final histopathology, in 354/461 IWSM specimens (76.8%), no tumor cells were reported, while they were reported in 107/461 (23.2%). Of these, 89/107 (83.2%) had overall negative margins, while 18/107 (16.8%) presented involved margins at the final histopathology. In 323/461 (70.1%) IWSM specimens, the pathological report provided three dimensions useful for volume calculation. The mean volume of these specimens was 9 ± 15 cm

conclusionsIWSM can help increase the efficacy of tumorectomies for non-palpable breast cancer lesions. However, in the majority of cases, healthy breast tissue is removed as well. Tumor and patient characteristics may help in the selection of cases for which IWSM reduces the positive margin rate and the number of unnecessary procedures.

Indexed as

breast-conserving surgeryguidewire localizationintraoperative widening of surgical resection marginsmargin statusnon-palpable breast lesiontumor-free margins

Identifiers

PMID41375028
PMCPMC12691001

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.