ArticleCancers2025
MicroRNA Profiling Identifies Diagnostic and Prognostic Markers in Pediatric Sarcoma.
Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundMicroRNAs (miRNAs) function as post-transcriptional gene expression regulators and influence the development and progression of several cancers, yet their roles in pediatric sarcomas remain poorly defined.
methodsRNA extracted from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue scrolls of 108 pediatric tumors, including 32 osteosarcoma (OS), 26 Ewing's sarcoma (EWS), and 50 rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) cases, were analyzed for microRNA expression using the NanoString multiplex nCounter platform that yielded information on 827 human miRNAs. The expression of candidate miRNAs was validated with in situ hybridization (miRNA-ISH) and QuPath quantification on tissue microarray slides comprising an independent set of 48 OS, 17 EWS, and 104 RMS adult and pediatric cases collectively.
resultsThe differential expression analysis of nCounter data identified 23 miRNAs enriched in RMS, 33 in EWS, and 45 in OS (>3 fold change and
conclusionsCollectively, these findings demonstrate that distinct miRNA profiles can differentiate pediatric sarcoma types and subtypes and offer clinically relevant insights into tumor biology, prognosis, and potential diagnostic application.
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