Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41374958›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Emerging Therapeutic Approaches to Engage the Androgen Receptor for the Treatment of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

Isla Henry, Rebecca Foreman, Lakshana Balachandran, Ethan Mortimer, Mohammad Asim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isla HenryDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
Rebecca ForemanDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
Lakshana BalachandranDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
Ethan MortimerDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
Mohammad AsimDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2074-5929

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) remains a major clinical challenge, with disease progression frequently occurring despite the use of potent androgen receptor (AR)-targeted therapies. As AR signalling continues to drive tumour growth in this setting, new therapeutic strategies are being developed to disrupt the AR axis through both direct and indirect mechanisms. This review highlights a selection of promising agents in preclinical or clinical development that represent the next generation of therapies targeting AR signalling. Direct approaches include novel agents that degrade the AR or target domains beyond the conventional ligand-binding domain, aiming to overcome resistance to existing anti-androgens. Indirect strategies are designed to interfere with AR function by modulating AR-associated transcriptional co-regulators, chromatin accessibility, and other regulatory proteins, such as splicing factors, that are critical for sustaining AR-driven gene expression in prostate cancer. Together, these therapies form the basis of emerging strategies to more effectively suppress AR activity in CRPC. This review discusses AR-activating mechanisms, the mechanisms of action of these agents, their clinical development status, and their potential to reshape future treatment paradigms in CRPC.

Indexed as

androgen receptor (AR)androgen receptor splice variants (AR-Vs)castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)DNA-binding domain (DBD)full-length androgen receptor (AR-FL)ligand-binding domain (LBD)metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)N-terminal domain (NTD)prostate cancer (PCa)

Identifiers

PMID41374958
PMCPMC12691513

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.