Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41374944›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

The Clinical Relevance of Tumor Biomarkers in Prostate Cancer-A Review.

Zuzanna Majewska, Monika Zajkowska, Sara Pączek, Adam Rafał Nowiński, Weronika Sokólska, Mariusz Gryko, Karolina Orywal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zuzanna MajewskaDepartment of Biochemical Diagnostics, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Waszyngtona 15A, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland.
Monika ZajkowskaDepartment of Neurodegeneration Diagnostics, Medical University of Bialystok, Waszyngtona 15A, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5179-0722
Sara PączekDepartment of Biochemical Diagnostics, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Waszyngtona 15A, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland.
Adam Rafał NowińskiDepartment of Urology, Independent Public Health Care Center of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration in Bialystok, Fabryczna 27, 15-471 Bialystok, Poland.
Weronika SokólskaDepartment of Biochemical Diagnostics, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Waszyngtona 15A, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0009-0006-2650-0996
Mariusz GrykoDepartment of Surgical Nursing, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-274 Bialystok, Poland.
Karolina OrywalDepartment of Biochemical Diagnostics, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Waszyngtona 15A, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5992-8098

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignancies in men worldwide. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop accurate, accessible biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy monitoring. Tumor markers, which can be measured in blood, urine, or tissue, provide valuable information regarding tumor presence, progression, and response to treatment. This review provides a comprehensive overview of routinely used diagnostic and emerging biomarkers for prostate cancer, based on a systematic MEDLINE/PubMed search. Key biomarkers analyzed include PSA and its derivatives, PCA3, and TMPRSS2-ERG, as well as genomic tests such as Prolaris, Decipher, and ConfirmMDx, and liquid biopsy-based tests such as ExoDx Prostate and SelectMDx. This narrative review demonstrates that although PSA remains the mainstay of prostate cancer diagnosis, emerging molecular and genomic biomarkers are enhancing diagnostic specificity, refining risk stratification, and enabling more personalized patient care. The integration of routinely used and novel biomarkers can improve early detection, optimize treatment decisions, and ultimately improve outcomes of prostate cancer patients.

Indexed as

ConfirmMDxdecipherdiagnostic biomarkersliquid biopsyPCA3prolarisprostate cancerprostate-specific antigenTMPRSS2-ERG

Identifiers

PMID41374944
PMCPMC12691016

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.