Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41374855›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Investigation of Associated Gas-Assisted Surfactant-Polymer Flooding for Enhanced Oil Recovery in Heavy Oil Reservoirs.

Wei Wang, Xi Yan, Dandan Cui, Tao Song, Jianqiang Zi, Tenglong Sun, Yiqiang Li, Zheyu Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wei WangOil Production Technology Research Institute, Dagang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Tianjin 300450, China.
Xi YanOil Production Technology Research Institute, Dagang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Tianjin 300450, China.
Dandan CuiOil Production Technology Research Institute, Dagang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Tianjin 300450, China.
Tao SongState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.ORCID 0009-0002-5041-1070
Jianqiang ZiState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
Tenglong SunState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
Yiqiang LiState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5926-8229
Zheyu LiuState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1564-7486

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prolonged water injection in conventional heavy oil reservoirs typically leads to high water cut and a substantial reduction in recovery rate. This study explores the synergistic effects of a composite flooding process, where associated gas-assisted surfactant-polymer (SP) flooding is enabled by prior gel conformance control, to enhance oil recovery in these reservoirs. Through high-temperature, high-pressure microscopic visualization experiments and heterogeneous core flooding tests, the oil displacement mechanisms and enhanced recovery effects of this composite system were systematically investigated. The results show that SP flooding, through viscosity enhancement and reduction in interfacial tension, achieves the highest microscopic oil displacement efficiency, with an oil recovery of 81% and a significant reduction in clustered residual oil to just 9%. Associated gas flooding improves oil mobility by reducing viscosity and promoting expansion through gas dissolution, resulting in a recovery efficiency of 62%, which outperforms traditional viscosity reducers (58%). Heterogeneous core flooding experiments demonstrate that a composite strategy involving gel plugging, associated gas assistance, and SP flooding increases recovery by 24% compared to water flooding. The system also exhibits excellent flow control and maintains a low water cut, confirming the promising potential of this gel-conformance-controlled, associated gas-assisted SP flooding strategy as an effective method for enhancing recovery in high-water-cut heavy oil reservoirs.

Indexed as

associated gas-assisted floodingEORheavy oilhigh water-cut reservoirSP flooding

Identifiers

PMID41374855
PMCPMC12694150

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.