Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41374831›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Dynamic Weathering Behavior of Heat-Treated Chinese Fir: Surface Properties, Chemical Composition, and Microstructure.

Yun Liu, Chenggong Gao, Qingbo Wang, Bekbolati Hadili, Yufeng Miao, Xinjie Cui, Junji Matsumura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yun LiuKey Laboratory of Wooden Materials Science and Engineering of Jilin Province, College of Material Science and Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China.ORCID 0009-0003-3870-9023
Chenggong GaoKey Laboratory of Wooden Materials Science and Engineering of Jilin Province, College of Material Science and Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China.
Qingbo WangShandong Institute for Product Quality Inspection, Jinan 250102, China.
Bekbolati HadiliKey Laboratory of Wooden Materials Science and Engineering of Jilin Province, College of Material Science and Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China.
Yufeng MiaoKey Laboratory of Wooden Materials Science and Engineering of Jilin Province, College of Material Science and Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China.
Xinjie CuiKey Laboratory of Wooden Materials Science and Engineering of Jilin Province, College of Material Science and Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China.
Junji MatsumuraLaboratory of Wood Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.

Funding

Beihua University No. 0313-160322035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat-treated wood is widely used for its eco-friendliness and aesthetic appeal. However, it is prone to fading under ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which diminishes its decorative effect and shortens its service life. To clarify the performance evolution and degradation mechanisms of heat-treated wood, Chinese fir, treated at 190 °C under vacuum, was subjected to artificial weathering, and the dynamic changes in surface appearance, chemical composition, and microstructure were monitored. The results show that after artificial weathering, both heat-treated and untreated wood exhibited similar surface color change trends, characterized by darkening, yellowing, and reddening, but heat treatment significantly inhibited surface color changes. After 372 h of weathering, the total color change of heat-treated wood (ΔE = 24.05) was smaller than that of the untreated wood (ΔE = 37.78), and its yellowness index (b* = 58.93%) was also far lower than the untreated group (b* = 119.85%). Additionally, the gloss of heat-treated Chinese fir increased by 17% during weathering. However, as weathering progressed, the protective effect of heat treatment on the appearance gradually weakened, and it could not prevent long-term structural breakdown. The improved color stability is closely linked to condensed lignin and unsaturated phenolic chromophores, while the preferential thermal decomposition of hemicelluloses creates "weathering-vulnerable zones". This study provides both a theoretical basis for understanding the weathering behavior of heat-treated wood and practical guidance for optimizing wood protection technologies.

Indexed as

artificial weatheringchemistrycolorglossheat treatmentstructure

Identifiers

PMID41374831
PMCPMC12694218

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.