Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41374766›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Implementation of Vital Signs Detection Algorithm for Supervising the Evacuation of Individuals with Special Needs.

Krzysztof Konopko, Dariusz Janczak, Wojciech Walendziuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Krzysztof KonopkoFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5120-0457
Dariusz JanczakFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5183-6017
Wojciech WalendziukFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2607-0619

Funding

Bialystok University of Technology WZ/WE-IA/2/2023Bialystok University of Technology WZ/WE-IA/7/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The article describes a system for monitoring the vital parameters of evacuated individuals, integrating three key functionalities: pulse detection, verification of wristband contact with the skin, and motion recognition. For pulse detection, the system employs the MAX30102 optical sensor and a signal processing algorithm presented in the study. The algorithm is based on spectral analysis using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and incorporates a nonparametric estimator of the probability density function (PDF) in the form of Kernel Density Estimation (KDE). This developed real-time algorithm enables reliable assessment of vital parameters of evacuated individuals. The wristband contact with the skin is verified by measuring the brightness of backscattered light and the temperature of the wrist. Motion detection is achieved using the MPU-9250 inertial module, which analyzes acceleration across three axes. This allows the system to distinguish between states of rest and physical activity, which is crucial for accurately interpreting vital parameters during evacuation. The experimental studies, which were performed on a representative group of individuals, confirmed the correctness of the developed algorithm. The system ensures reliable monitoring of vital parameters by combining precise pulse detection, skin contact verification, and motion analysis. The classifier achieves nearly 95% accuracy and an

Indexed as

AlgorithmsVital SignsDetection AlgorithmsHumansMonitoring, PhysiologicSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedaccelerometerevacuationFast Fourier Transformheart rate measurementIMUkernel density estimationmonitoring bandPPG sensorpulse detectionsmart bandvital sign detection

Identifiers

PMID41374766
PMCPMC12694678

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.