Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41374650›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Computer Model Based on an Asynchronous BLE 5.0 IMU Sensor Network for Biomechanical Applications.

Juan Antonio Mora-Sánchez, Luis Pastor Sánchez-Fernández, Diana Lizet González-Baldovinos, María Teresa Zagaceta-Álvarez, Sandra Dinora Orantes-Jiménez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Juan Antonio Mora-SánchezCentro de Investigación en Computación, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Juan de Dios Bátiz S/N, Nueva Industrial Vallejo, Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City 07738, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0009-5030-7864
Luis Pastor Sánchez-FernándezCentro de Investigación en Computación, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Juan de Dios Bátiz S/N, Nueva Industrial Vallejo, Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City 07738, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5901-4349
Diana Lizet González-BaldovinosCentro de Investigación en Computación, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Juan de Dios Bátiz S/N, Nueva Industrial Vallejo, Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City 07738, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0864-2035
María Teresa Zagaceta-ÁlvarezEscuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica Unidad Azcapotzalco, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. de las Granjas 682, Azcapotzalco, Mexico City 02250, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1084-8569
Sandra Dinora Orantes-JiménezCentro de Investigación en Computación, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Juan de Dios Bátiz S/N, Nueva Industrial Vallejo, Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City 07738, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-8626-5936

Funding

Instituto Politécnico Nacional SIP 20241747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The acquisition, processing, and monitoring of biomechanical variables in dynamic environments require sensor network architectures capable of handling high concurrency and large data volumes. This study aims to develop, validate, and deploy a robust asynchronous network architecture of Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) utilizing Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) 5.0 for real-time biomechanical signal acquisition, overcoming the range, speed, and stability limitations of prior implementations. A network of six IMUs was implemented, with communication managed by a hybrid Python 3.10-LabVIEW 2022 Q3 framework. This architecture ensures concurrent, asynchronous data acquisition while maintaining stable sensor interconnection through virtual port emulation. System evaluation demonstrated superior technical performance, exhibiting high acquisition efficiency (close to 100%) and data loss below ±2% across 75 assessments per sensor. These assessments were obtained by evaluating the posture of 25 participants during three postural experiments, with a maximum indoor range of 40 m and an outdoor range of 105 m, validating the system's scalability and robustness for motion capture. The approach was applied in a case study using a Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) to assess the upper limb via the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method. The system successfully quantified the temporal distribution of injury risk bilaterally, overcoming the limitations of observational methods and providing objective metrics crucial for occupational health in seated tasks.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationAlgorithmsBiomechanical PhenomenaComputer Communication NetworksHumansMalePostureWireless Technologyasynchronous data acquisitionBluetooth Low Energy 5.0fuzzy inference systemIMUsrapid upper limb assessment

Identifiers

PMID41374650
PMCPMC12694263

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.