Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41374568›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Robustness Analysis of a Fast Virtual Temperature Sensor Using a Recurrent Neural Network Model Sensitivity.

Patryk Chaber, Bartosz Chaber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Patryk ChaberFaculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0257-8255
Bartosz ChaberFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0917-2162

Funding

Scientific Council for the Discipline of Automatic Control, Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology 504/04960/1031/43.022401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virtual sensing is an emerging field of research that has garnered increasing attention in recent years. In this paper, we focus our attention on recurrent neural networks for time-series forecasting, namely, the Nonlinear AutoRegressive eXogenous model (NARX). The NARX is utilized as a surrogate neural network for simulating heat flow. Our research has investigated the sensitivity of NARX models of varying complexity. The presented results show that the loss function value alone does not indicate the model's sensitivity. We have demonstrated that undertrained models exhibit visible artifacts in their sensitivity, highlighting the model's weak points. From observing how the sensitivity changes over training epochs, we can conclude that the sensitivity increases with more epochs, while its overall shape remains relatively unchanged.

Indexed as

automatic differentiationrecurrent neural networkvirtual sensor

Identifiers

PMID41374568
PMCPMC12694385

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.