Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41374414›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Seven-Headed Sternalis: A Case Report with Three-Dimensional Presentation Using Photogrammetry.

Thewarid Berkban, Nareelak Tangsrisakda, Nataya Sritawan, Rarinthorn Samrid, Thanyaporn Senarai, Napawan Taradolpisut, Laphatrada Yurasakpong, Athikhun Suwannakhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thewarid BerkbanDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0007-5568-6539
Nareelak TangsrisakdaDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-2444-8478
Nataya SritawanDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Rarinthorn SamridDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-8958-9162
Thanyaporn SenaraiDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Napawan TaradolpisutDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Laphatrada YurasakpongDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Athikhun SuwannakhanDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-9910-0244

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sternalis muscle, a well-documented anatomical variation in the chest muscles, has garnered attention in anatomical research but remains relatively unfamiliar to clinicians and radiologists. This variation exhibits a wide array of descriptions and classifications in the literature, emphasizing its highly variable characteristics. This study presents a new variant of the sternalis muscle with seven muscle bellies in a 79-year-old male donor. Bilateral accessory heads of the sternocleidomastoid muscles gave rise to two superior heads. Furthermore, five additional heads originated from the pectoralis major fascia, with three on the left and two on the right, together having widths of 6.6 cm on the left and 5.3 cm on the right. Innervation of the inferior heads was provided by the intercostal nerves. The configuration of the sternalis muscle with seven heads found in this study is exceptionally distinctive and has never been reported. This unique anatomical variation, coupled with three-dimensional imaging using photogrammetry, offers valuable insights for clinicians, especially in the context of breast surgery.

Indexed as

anatomical variationphotogrammetrysternalissternumthoracic wall

Identifiers

PMID41374414
PMCPMC12691427

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.