Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41374231›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Laser Powder Bed Fusion of 25CrMo4 Steel: Effect of Process Parameters on Metallurgical and Mechanical Properties.

Agnieszka Kublińska, Damian Dzienniak, Maciej Sułowski, Jacek Cieślik, Piotr Ledwig, Kamil Cichocki, Paulina Lisiecka-Graca, Michał Bembenek

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Agnieszka KublińskaDepartment of Manufacturing Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Krakow, A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3767-9806
Damian DzienniakDepartment of Manufacturing Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Krakow, A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4655-9673
Maciej SułowskiDepartment of Physical Metallurgy and Powder Metallurgy, Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Krakow, A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0977-9212
Jacek CieślikDepartment of Manufacturing Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Krakow, A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0203-5149
Piotr LedwigDepartment of Metal Forming and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Metal Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Krakow, A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2275-2863
Kamil CichockiDepartment of Metal Forming and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Metal Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Krakow, A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.
Paulina Lisiecka-GracaDepartment of Metal Forming and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Metal Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Krakow, A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7861-6847
Michał BembenekDepartment of Manufacturing Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Krakow, A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7665-8058

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, the effects of 3D printing parameters on the metallurgical and mechanical properties of 3D-printed 25CrMo4 steel are presented. Using laser-based powder bed fusion of metals (PBF-LB/M), samples were fabricated under varying conditions of laser power, scan speed, and layer thickness. The study examined how variations in volumetric energy density (VED) and linear energy density (LED) influence the material's performance. The results show a strong correlation between the printing parameters and key properties such as hardness, porosity, bending strength, compressive strength, and tensile strength. Appropriate VED and LED improved density, reduced defects, and enhanced mechanical performance, whereas excessive energy inputs introduced brittleness. These findings support the advancement of additive manufacturing technologies for high-strength steels and broaden their potential applications in the aerospace, automotive, and construction sectors.

Indexed as

25CrMo4 steel3D printingAISI 4130 steellaser-based powder bed fusion of metals (PBF-LB/M)linear energy density (LED)manufacturingvolumetric energy density (VED)

Identifiers

PMID41374231
PMCPMC12693020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.