Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41374226›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Possibilities of Using 3D Printing with Polymers as Structural Components.

Marcin Artur Kwapisz, Piotr Paszta, Wiktor Lacki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marcin Artur KwapiszFaculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, Al. Armii Krajowej 19, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8534-1706
Piotr PasztaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology, Al. Armii Krajowej 21, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4134-5083
Wiktor LackiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology, Al. Armii Krajowej 21, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland.ORCID 0009-0005-1763-9075

Funding

Częstochowa University of Technology BS/PB-200-301/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article investigates the potential of using polymer-based Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) 3D printing to manufacture structural components. This study aimed to explore the application of this technology within manufacturing processes. This research focused on material analysis, using a gear wheel from a lawn mower's drive system as a case study. To achieve the purpose of this study, a reverse engineering process was carried out to create 2D and 3D documentation based on a physical piece. The geometric model created in the CAD environment was optimized for volume. It was intended to keep the material expenditure unchanged, which is intensified during the 3D printing process due to the need to apply an adhesive layer and supports. The final design process of the geometric model of the prototype was subjected to numerical analyses in terms of total deformation and reduced stresses for materials commonly used as filaments in the FDM/FFF 3D printing technology. The basic filaments PLA, ABS, and PA6 and PA12 were analyzed in this study. The results of the analyses showed that two of the four selected filaments had to be rejected due to significant deterioration in strength properties. Finally, the prototype workpieces were printed using materials approved for the manufacturing process.

Indexed as

3D printingABSFDM/FFFFEM analysisincremental methodsPA12PA6PLAstrength testing

Identifiers

PMID41374226
PMCPMC12693031

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.