Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41374225›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Microstructural Evolution of Al-Cu/TiC In Situ Composites via Solid-Liquid Titanium-Carbon Reactions.

Jan Marosz, Marcin Górny, Jerzy Morgiel, Andrzej Janas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jan MaroszDepartment of Alloys and Composites Engineering, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, Reymonta St. 23, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0009-0006-0871-2119
Marcin GórnyDepartment of Alloys and Composites Engineering, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, Reymonta St. 23, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6682-2611
Jerzy MorgielInstitute of Metallurgy and Materials Science (IMMS), Polish Academy of Sciences, Reymonta St. 27, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1807-0149
Andrzej JanasDepartment of Alloys and Composites Engineering, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, Reymonta St. 23, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.

Funding

Horizon Widera This research was funded by the European Commission (101159771-Project NetCastPL4.0)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A method for synthesizing an in situ composite based on the A201 aluminum-copper alloy is proposed, utilizing a Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis (SHS) reaction via the SHSB (Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis in Bath) process. In this study, a novel synthesis approach is presented, involving a liquid titanium-solid carbon reaction to form titanium carbide (TiC) particles within the A201 alloy, in contrast to the typical solid-solid (Ti-C) reaction. The outcome of this process is the formation of TiC particles, which are primarily located along grain boundaries and contribute to grain refinement, particularly of the (α)Al phase. A focused study of the in situ TiC-reinforced composite was conducted using XRF, optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Vickers microhardness measurements. The present study has a basic research character and focuses on the description of a novel synthesis method for the production of titanium carbides. This reaction proceeds as a solid-liquid type reaction between carbon and titanium. Phase and transmission analyses confirmed the formation of titanium carbides. Furthermore, based on the A201 alloy, the potential for alloy modification was demonstrated, which may inhibit the growth of primary α-aluminum phase grains and thus reduce the susceptibility to hot cracking.

Indexed as

A201Al-Cu alloyscompositesMMCsSHSB reactiontitanium carbide

Identifiers

PMID41374225
PMCPMC12693649

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.