Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41374193›Full record

ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Evaluation of Factors Affecting Fluoride Release from Dental Sealants: A Systematic Review.

Maciej Dobrzyński, Sylwia Klimas, Agnieszka Kotela, Zuzanna Majchrzak, Julia Kensy, Marzena Laszczyńska, Witold Świenc, Natalia Grychowska-Gąsior, Magdalena Fast, Jacek Matys

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Effect of Titanium Dioxide (TiOMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maciej DobrzyńskiDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Preclinical Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2368-1534
Sylwia KlimasDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Preclinical Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.
Agnieszka KotelaMedical Center of Innovation, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-4353-4607
Zuzanna MajchrzakMedical Center of Innovation, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.
Julia KensyDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Preclinical Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-1680-793X
Marzena LaszczyńskaMedical Center of Innovation, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.
Witold ŚwiencDental Surgery Department, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.
Natalia Grychowska-GąsiorDepartment of Dental Prosthetics, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.
Magdalena FastDepartment of Drug Form Technology, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211 A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0001-6751-9187
Jacek MatysMedical Center of Innovation, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3801-0218

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFluoride-releasing sealants play a crucial role in caries prevention by providing both mechanical protection and controlled ion release. However, the rate and duration of fluoride emission vary depending on material composition and environmental conditions.

objectivesThis systematic review aimed to identify and analyze factors influencing fluoride release and recharge capacity from contemporary dental sealants.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted in September 2025 across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and WorldCat using the keywords "fluoride release" AND "sealant." Study selection followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines and predefined PICO-based eligibility criteria. Out of the 375 records initially identified, 16 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were incorporated into the qualitative analysis.

resultsGlass-ionomer and resin-modified glass-ionomer sealants (e.g., Fuji VII, Fuji IX, Fuji II LC, Ketac Molar, Vitremer) consistently demonstrated higher fluoride release and superior recharge capacity compared with resin-based sealants (e.g., Clinpro, Helioseal F, BeautiSealant). Most studies reported a biphasic fluoride-release pattern, characterized by an initial burst within the first 24-48 h followed by a slower, sustained phase lasting several weeks. Environmental parameters, including storage medium, pH, and temperature, significantly affected fluoride-release kinetics. Additional outcomes such as enamel remineralization, antibacterial activity, microleakage, and surface hardness were also reported.

conclusionsBoth material composition and environmental factors substantially influence fluoride release from dental sealants. Glass-ionomer-based materials demonstrate more durable and higher fluoride release, with acidic conditions enhancing ion diffusion. Clinically, these materials are particularly beneficial for patients at high caries risk, whereas resin-based sealants remain preferable in low-risk cases due to better retention and esthetics.

Indexed as

antibacterial activitydental sealantsfluoride releaseglass ionomer cementremineralization

Identifiers

PMID41374193
PMCPMC12693251

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.