Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41374178›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Mechanism by Which Heat Treatment Influences the Acoustic Vibration Characteristics of Bamboo.

Rongzhen Song, Ying Li, Shanyu Han, Lei Chen, Shumin Yang, Genlin Tian, Xing'e Liu, Fuming Chen, Zehui Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rongzhen SongInstitute of Biomaterials for Bamboo and Rattan Resources, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China.ORCID 0009-0004-9770-4852
Ying LiInstitute of Biomaterials for Bamboo and Rattan Resources, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China.
Shanyu HanJiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Lei ChenInstitute of Biomaterials for Bamboo and Rattan Resources, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China.
Shumin YangInstitute of Biomaterials for Bamboo and Rattan Resources, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China.
Genlin TianInstitute of Biomaterials for Bamboo and Rattan Resources, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China.
Xing'e LiuInstitute of Biomaterials for Bamboo and Rattan Resources, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China.
Fuming ChenInstitute of Biomaterials for Bamboo and Rattan Resources, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1200-5234
Zehui JiangInstitute of Biomaterials for Bamboo and Rattan Resources, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China.

Funding

International Bamboo and Rattan Organization no
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The multi-layered and multi-scale refined structure of bamboo gives bamboo musical instruments a unique tonal quality. This study employed heat treatment to enhance the acoustic vibration stability of bamboo materials. The hammering method was subsequently employed for conducting multi-point impact excitation tests on instrument-grade bamboo, and the resulting vibration response was subjected to modal analysis. Next, we investigated the acoustic vibration characteristics of bamboo, including its sound vibration efficiency, timbre, and acoustic stability, in terms of its macroscopic gradient structure, ultra-microstructure, molecular scale, key components, and pore structure. Modal analysis revealed that the first three damping ratios of Xipi were 94.55%, 7.89%, and 26.60% higher than those of Erhuang, respectively. The relative stiffness of Xipi across the first three modes was 1.22, 1.22, and 1.18 times that of Erhuang, indicating a generally higher structural rigidity. The first three natural frequencies of Xipi were approximately 1.20, 1.20, and 1.19 times higher than those of Erhuang, and its fundamental transfer function value was 1.5 times greater, suggesting a lower susceptibility to low-frequency resonance. Modal shapes showed distinct vibration behaviors between the two types: Xipi exhibited a more effective energy transmission path in the second mode and less structural distortion in the third mode, potentially indicating higher structural integrity. This research provides support for developing new technologies to select and process bamboo materials for musical instruments.

Indexed as

acoustic vibrationbamboomechanismstructural characteristics

Identifiers

PMID41374178
PMCPMC12693326

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.