Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41374102›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Assessment of a Clothing Ensemble with an Active Heating Function Based on Thermal Manikin Tests.

Agnieszka Greszta, Magdalena Młynarczyk, Anna Dąbrowska, Sylwia Krzemińska, Monika Jangas, Łukasz Starzak, Paweł Marciniak, Bartosz Małachowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Agnieszka GresztaDepartment of Personal Protective Equipment, Central Institute for Labour Protection-National Research Institute, Wierzbowa 48, 90-133 Łódź, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0183-5301
Magdalena MłynarczykDepartment of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection-National Research Institute, Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 Warszawa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9218-9781
Anna DąbrowskaDepartment of Personal Protective Equipment, Central Institute for Labour Protection-National Research Institute, Wierzbowa 48, 90-133 Łódź, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4295-3005
Sylwia KrzemińskaDepartment of Personal Protective Equipment, Central Institute for Labour Protection-National Research Institute, Wierzbowa 48, 90-133 Łódź, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3313-5898
Monika JangasDepartment of Personal Protective Equipment, Central Institute for Labour Protection-National Research Institute, Wierzbowa 48, 90-133 Łódź, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3217-1050
Łukasz StarzakDepartment of Microelectronics and Computer Science, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Wólczańska 221, budynek B18, 93-005 Łódź, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3249-0986
Paweł MarciniakDepartment of Microelectronics and Computer Science, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Wólczańska 221, budynek B18, 93-005 Łódź, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6400-0104
Bartosz MałachowskiMalachowski Alpine Workshop Bartosz Małachowski, Skoczowska 49, 43-426 Dębowiec, Poland.

Funding

The National Centre for Research and Development POIR.04.01.04-00-0070/18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heated clothing is an alternative to passive thermally insulating clothing used so far, made of thick, multi-layered fabric compounds. In this work, a personalized two-layer heated clothing ensemble for mountain rescuers was developed. It consisted of an electrically heated inner suit and an outer suit made of waterproof laminate. Total thermal insulation and local thermal insulations were determined using a thermal manikin. The heating system's performance was assessed by comparing these results with those obtained with the heating turned off in the same ensemble, as well as with a down jacket added. It was confirmed that a thick thermally insulating layer (down jacket) can be eliminated through the application of electric heating. Heating improved the resultant effective thermal insulation of the clothing ensemble by 52% at a total power of 28.4 W. This exceeded the value obtained with the additional down jacket and no heating by 4%.

Indexed as

active clothingelectrically heated garmentssmart clothingthermal comfortthermal insulation

Identifiers

PMID41374102
PMCPMC12692751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.