Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41374043›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Food Preferences as a Positive Outcome for Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes.

Grzegorz Sobek, Paweł Jagielski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Grzegorz SobekFaculty of Health Sciences and Psychology, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2504-0562
Paweł JagielskiDepartment of Nutrition and Drug Research, Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-066 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7583-8965

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSensory properties of food, such as taste and smell, are the main factors influencing the preference or rejection of a given food product, especially among children. The aim of this study was to compare the food preferences of teenagers with diabetes to those of a group of healthy children. Additionally, we assessed the influence of children's taste perception on food preferences.

methodsThe study involved 102 adolescents with type 1 diabetes aged 11-15, including 55 girls and 47 boys. We used a questionnaire that consisted of 63 photos of various food products, dishes, and drinks. For the taste evaluation, we used paper strips impregnated with four basic tastes (sweet, sour, bitter, and salty).

resultsHealthy teenagers were more likely to self-report preferences for sweet foods. The overall preference score for sweet products included in the study was higher in the control group. The median score for this group was 4.21 (3.92-4.42), and for the diabetes group, the median score was 4.03 (3.68-4.26) (

conclusionsAdolescents with diabetes showed greater acceptance of certain bitter-tasting foods compared to their healthy peers. Lower preferences for sweet and higher preferences for bitter foods can be taken into account in establishing nutritional plans for adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Food PreferencesAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTasteTaste Perceptionadolescentsfood preferencestaste perceptiontype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41374043
PMCPMC12694448

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.