Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41373792›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Potyvirus HcPro Suppressor of RNA Silencing Induces PVY Superinfection Exclusion in a Strain-Specific Manner.

Vincent N Fondong, Prakash M Niraula

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vincent N FondongDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Agriculture, Science and Technology, Delaware State University, 1200 North DuPont Highway, Dover, DE 19901, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3451-5200
Prakash M NiraulaDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Agriculture, Science and Technology, Delaware State University, 1200 North DuPont Highway, Dover, DE 19901, USA.

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2020-67018-31180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potyvirus helper component proteinase (HcPro) is a multifunctional protein, with one of its most documented functions being host antiviral RNA silencing suppression. This study shows that the HcPro of potato virus Y (PVY), an important member of the potyvirus group, prevents the replication of a related competing secondary virus. This phenomenon, referred to as superinfection exclusion (SIE), is common in bacterial, human, and plant virus infections. We also report that HcPro's induction of SIE is strain-specific and that this specificity is provided by the first four amino acid residues of the protein. Consistent with the mechanism of SIE, the study found that HcPro does not exclude a resident virus. Additionally, HcPro's induction of SIE was observed to function independently of its ability to suppress antiviral RNA silencing. HcPro's induction of SIE is relevant given the prevalence of multiple PVY strains that routinely co-infect the same cell and that may lead to recombination and emergence of new and more virulent strains. Furthermore, cross-protection or systemic acquired resistance (SAR) that is employed in plant virus disease management occurs when SIE moves from the cellular level and spreads systemically, emphasizing the importance of studying SIE.

Indexed as

Cysteine EndopeptidasesPlant DiseasesPotyvirusRNA InterferenceSuperinfectionViral ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsNicotianaVirus ReplicationCysteine EndopeptidasesHC-Pro protein, potyvirusViral ProteinsHcPropotato virus Ysuperinfection exclusionsuppression of RNA silencingsystemic acquired resistance (SAR)

Identifiers

PMID41373792
PMCPMC12692455

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.