SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2025
Anti-Müllerian Hormone as a Biomarker for Predicting Testicular Sperm Extraction Outcomes in Azoospermic Patients: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Exploratory Evaluation of Combined Hormonal Indices in Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: Diagnostic Performance and Prediction of TESE Success.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Development and Preliminary Clinical Evaluation of a Five-Item Prepubertal Risk Questionnaire for Severe Spermatogenic Impairment: A Retrospective Validation Study-Prepubertal Risk Questionnaire for Spermatogenic Impairment.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Male infertility represents a major clinical and societal issue, with azoospermia being one of its most severe forms. Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) has been proposed as a potential biomarker for predicting testicular sperm extraction (TESE) outcomes in men with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA). This study aimed to systematically evaluate the association between AMH levels and sperm retrieval success. We included studies on men with NOA reporting TESE outcomes by AMH level, excluding those without full text or with insufficient data. When cohorts overlapped, the most complete study was used, following PICO criteria focused on AMH measurements and sperm retrieval rates (SRR). A comprehensive search identified 133 potentially relevant publications. Of these, 11 studies published between 2006 and 2023, including 1280 patients, met the inclusion criteria. Pooled analyses were performed using random-effects models. This meta-analysis was recorded in the PROSPERO database (registration ID: CRD420251065256). Reported SRRs ranged from 30.35% to 76.27%. Meta-analysis of nine studies assessing serum AMH concentrations revealed significant heterogeneity (I
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