Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41373760›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Role of Acetaldehyde and Dysregulated Mitophagic Lysosomal Processing in Chronic-Binge Ethanol-Induced Liver Injury.

Devadoss J Samuvel, Emory Foerster, Li Li, Amir K Richardson, Patrick M Wooster, John J Lemasters, Zhi Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Devadoss J SamuvelDepartment of Drug Discovery & Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Emory FoersterDepartment of Drug Discovery & Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-4710-4379
Li LiDepartment of Drug Discovery & Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Amir K RichardsonDepartment of Drug Discovery & Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Patrick M WoosterDepartment of Drug Discovery & Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9471-1916
John J LemastersDepartment of Drug Discovery & Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Zhi ZhongDepartment of Drug Discovery & Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.

Funding

Translational Science Laboratory Shared ResourceP30CA138313 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI John J Lemasters · 2009 to 2026
$42.7M
SOUTH CAROLINA COBRE IN OXIDANTS, REDOX BALANCE AND STRESS SIGNALINGP20GM103542 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BALL, LAUREN ELIZABETH · 2012 to 2020
$20.2M
The role of SMAD1 and SATB2 in colon patterningP20GM130457 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Evan R Delgado · 2020 to 2026
$18.7M
Proteomics CoreP30DK123704 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Garth R Swanson · 2020 to 2026
$8.8M
Mitochondrial depolarization, mitophagy, and mitochondrial DAMPs in ALDR01AA025379 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ZHI ZHONG · 2018 to 2026
$3.8M
Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Iron Uptake: New Therapeutic Targets in HepatotoxicityR01DK119523 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LEMASTERS, JOHN J, NIEMINEN, ANNA-LIISA · 2021 to 2024
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138313NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025379NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK123704NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119523NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103542NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130457ODCDC CDC HHS S10 OD018113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic binge drinking is common among patients with alcohol-associated steatohepatitis. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that chronic binge ethanol exposure disrupts mitophagic processing and stimulates release of mitochondrial damage-associated molecular patterns (mtDAMPs), thereby promoting hepatic inflammation and fibrosis after chronic binge ethanol (CBE) exposure in mice using the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism model. After CBE, hepatic steatosis, liver injury, inflammation, and hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation occurred. Alda-1, an aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 activator, attenuated these changes. After CBE, mitochondrial depolarization (mtDepo) occurred in ~85% hepatocytes, and mitophagy-associated proteins increased, which Alda-1 blunted. By contrast, transcription factor-EB (master regulator of lysosomal biogenesis) and lysosomal markers decreased, indicating disrupted lysosomal processing. After mitophagy, mitochondrial biogenesis (MB) restores mitochondrial mass and function. After CBE, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (MB regulator), mitochondrial transcription factor-A, oxidative phosphorylation proteins, and fatty acid oxidation all decreased, which Alda-1 largely restored. After CBE, serum mtDAMPs (mitochondrial DNA and cytochrome c) increased 3- to 10-fold. In vitro, mitochondrial DNA stimulated macrophage and HSC activation, which was prevented by toll-like receptor-9 inhibition. In conclusion, CBE increases mtDepo in an acetaldehyde-dependent fashion, leading to mitophagic overburden, disruption of mitochondrial homeostasis, mtDAMP release, and ultimately development of liver inflammation and injury.

Indexed as

AcetaldehydeBinge DrinkingEthanolLysosomesMitochondriaMitophagyAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHepatic Stellate CellsHepatocytesLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAcetaldehydeEthanolacetaldehydealcohol-associated liver diseaseAlda-1lysosomemitochondrial biogenesismitochondrial damage-associated molecular patternstranscription factor-EB

Identifiers

PMID41373760
PMCPMC12692339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.