Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41373655›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Therapeutic Potential of Latin American Medicinal Plants in Oral Diseases: From Dental Pain to Periodontal Inflammation-A Systematic Review.

Valentina Ramírez-Torres, Cristian Torres-León, Liliana Londoño-Hernandez, Ricardo Gómez-García, Nathiely Ramírez-Guzmán

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Valentina Ramírez-TorresCentro de Estudios e Investigaciones Interdisciplinarios, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila (UAdeC), Arteaga 25280, Coahuila, Mexico.
Cristian Torres-LeónCentro de Investigación y Jardín Etnobiológico, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila (UAdeC), Viesca 27480, Coahuila, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-1614-5701
Liliana Londoño-HernandezFacultad de Ciencias Básicas, Tecnología e Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD), Palmira 763531, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-5288-5272
Ricardo Gómez-GarcíaLaboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6431-7336
Nathiely Ramírez-GuzmánFacultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila (UAdeC), Torreon 27276, Coahuila, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral diseases pose a major public health challenge, especially in low-income countries where dental care is limited due to high costs. In this context, phytotherapy has gained attention as a complementary approach due to its bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory, healing, and analgesic properties. These therapeutic effects are mainly attributed to plant-derived bioactive metabolites, which interact with cellular structures, especially the plasma membrane, to modulate inflammation, stimulate tissue regeneration, and support antimicrobial defense. This review systematically examined the scientific literature to identify Latin American medicinal plants with therapeutic potential in dentistry. Based on their clinical and ethnobotanical applications, the analysis focused on species with anti-inflammatory, healing, analgesic, and relaxing effects, particularly in conditions such as dental pain, gingivitis, and periodontitis. Given the close relationship between pain, inflammation, and periodontal disease, these conditions cannot be studied in isolation. Gingivitis and periodontitis often present with painful symptoms and inflammatory responses that overlap with mechanisms of tissue damage and repair. Therefore, broadening the scope of this review allows for a more comprehensive understanding of how Latin American medicinal plants can contribute not only to pain relief but also to periodontal health, inflammation control, and wound healing. Fifty plant species were identified. Among these, 35 exhibited anti-inflammatory activity, 28 had healing properties, 20 showed analgesic effects, and 12 were associated with relaxing properties. Mexico accounted for the highest proportion of species (60%), followed by Colombia and Peru (54%) and then Brazil (32%). These percentages represent the proportion of plant species reported in studies originating from each country, relative to the total number of species identified in the review. The most studied species were

Indexed as

Periodontal DiseasesPeriodontitisPhytotherapyPlant ExtractsPlants, MedicinalToothacheAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsGingivitisHumansInflammationLatin AmericaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPlant Extractsdental paingingivitisLatin American medicinal plantsperiodontal inflammationperiodontitiswound healing

Identifiers

PMID41373655
PMCPMC12692122

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.