ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025
Synthesis of Bio-Based Polyurethanes from Functionalized Sunflower Seed Oil.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
In this study, bio-based polyurethanes (PUs) were synthesized using renewable polyols derived from sunflower seed oil, aiming to develop flexible yet robust polymeric films and scaffolds. Given their composition and favorable physico-chemical properties, these materials may represent promising candidates for the design and development of advanced biomedical systems. Two distinct oil polyols were prepared via glycerol transesterification (GM) and epoxidation (EPO) with hydrogen peroxide/glacial acetic acid, respectively. These polyols, in combination with poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol (PTMEG) and/or poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), served as diol components in a one-step reaction with 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI). The structure of the polyol precursors was thoroughly characterized by MALDI-TOF MS and NMR spectroscopy, confirming successful functionalization. The resulting PU films exhibited excellent flexibility (885%) and mechanical properties (23 MPa), as evaluated by ATR-FTIR, Tensile test, DSC, DMA and SEM methods. The crosslink density of the order of 10
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