Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41373126›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2026

Private Practice Providers' Experiences and Perceptions of Working in Public Mental Health Settings: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Briana S Last, Kyler Lehrbach, Elizabeth Rawa, Margaret E Crane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Briana S LastDepartment of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY.
Kyler LehrbachDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia.
Elizabeth RawaDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia.
Margaret E CraneDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, RI.

Funding

IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES IRI-MHSR25MH080916 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Byron James Powell · 2009 to 2026
$3.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePublic mental health settings are characterized by severe recruitment and retention challenges, with many providers leaving for more lucrative private practice settings. This mixed-methods study aimed to examine private practice providers' reasons for leaving public mental health settings as well as their experiences in and perceptions of both settings.

methodsPrivate practice mental health providers participated in a nationwide online survey. Providers responded to closed- and open-ended questions that assessed their reasons for leaving public mental health settings and their perceptions of the differences in care delivery between public and private settings. Their quantitative responses were descriptively characterized, and their qualitative responses were analyzed with content analysis.

resultsThree hundred seven licensed mental health providers completed the survey. Most providers (60%) had previously worked in a public mental health setting, and most of them reported leaving for higher wages (86%) and greater independence and flexibility (82%). In open-ended responses, providers emphasized that private practice has far more advantages than public mental health settings: the freedom and autonomy to practice clinically in the way that they wish, to set their own schedules and working conditions, to select the clients with whom they want to work, and to decide their preferred caseload volume.

conclusionsStudy findings align with commonly reported challenges of working in public mental health settings and underscore a unique advantage of private practice: provider freedom and autonomy. Policies are needed to enhance material working conditions and the sense of autonomy in public settings in order to better recruit and retain providers.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelMental Health ServicesPrivate PracticePublic SectorAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCommunity Mental Health ServicesMental Health Systems/HospitalsPublic Policy IssuesPublic-Sector Psychiatry

Identifiers

PMID41373126
PMCPMC13175211

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.