Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41373084›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dermatology2026

The Impact of Clinical and Dermoscopic Photographs on the Diagnostic Accuracy of Remote Optical Coherence Tomography Assessment for Basal Cell Carcinoma Detection: A Comparative Diagnostic Study.

Tom Wolswijk, Patricia Joan Nelemans, Frank van Leersum, Emmy Crüts, Myrthe Maria Gerarda Moermans, Lara Vreven, Lisa Maria Hillen, Klara Mosterd

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06273709 (The Value of Visual Inspection When Remotely Diagnosing Basal Cell Carcinoma on Optical Coherence Tomography Scans), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06273709 unknown statusnot on this map

The Value of Visual Inspection When Remotely Diagnosing Basal Cell Carcinoma on Optical Coherence Tomography Scans: a Diagnostic Case-control Study

TypeobservationalSponsorMaastricht University Medical CenterRan2024 to 2024Enrolled120ConditionsBasal Cell CarcinomaArmsVivosight Multi-beam Swept-Source Frequency Domain OCT scanner
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tom WolswijkDepartment of Dermatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0253-8969
Patricia Joan NelemansDepartment of Epidemiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-7353
Frank van LeersumDepartment of Dermatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-6345
Emmy CrütsDepartment of Dermatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-1788
Myrthe Maria Gerarda MoermansDepartment of Dermatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9236-0379
Lara VrevenMaastricht University, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5230-8857
Lisa Maria HillenDepartment of Pathology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8808-4952
Klara MosterdDepartment of Dermatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9065-3050

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRemote assessment of optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans for basal cell carcinoma (BCC) detection enhances access to OCT-guided dermatologic care, but prohibits direct lesion inspection. The value of clinical and dermoscopic photographs when remotely assessing OCT scans remains unknown. The objective was to evaluate the impact of leaving out clinical and dermoscopic photographs on the diagnostic accuracy of remote OCT assessment. The primary question was whether an unacceptable decrease in specificity (≥ 10%) could be excluded when photographs are not provided.

methodsIn a diagnostic study, four OCT assessors assessed 120 scans of clinically equivocal lesions suspect for BCC with an indication for biopsy. Assessments were initially conducted without photographs, after which cases were shuffled and reassessed alongside photographs. Assessors expressed diagnostic certainty on a five-point confidence scale. Only certainty about BCC presence and its subtype was considered a positive test result. Histopathology served as the reference standard.

resultsAssessment without photographs led to a change of specificity ranging from -1.7% to +6.7%. According to the lower limits of the one-sided 95% confidence interval around the changes, a decrease of more than 10% could be excluded. Sensitivity decreased in three of the four assessors.

conclusionsLeaving out photographs does not compromise specificity, and in this respect it is considered non-inferior to remote OCT assessment with photographs. However, assessment with photographs increases the proportion of BCCs detected and is therefore recommended.

trial registrationNCT06273709.

Indexed as

Basal Cell CarcinomaDermoscopyPhotographySkin NeoplasmsTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and Specificitybasal cell carcinomadermoscopyfdiagnosticsimagingoptical coherence tomographyteledermatology

Identifiers

PMID41373084
PMCPMC13161506

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.