Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41373026›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Evaluation of the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the refugee post-migration stress scale.

Soore Khaki, Fariba Hosseinzadegan, Abbas Ebadi, Seyed Qasem Mousavi, Amir Reza Tavakoli, Salman Barasteh

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Soore KhakiDepartment of Medical -Surgical, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Fariba HosseinzadeganDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3464-7385
Abbas EbadiNursing Care Research Center, Clinical Sciences Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2911-7005
Seyed Qasem MousaviNursing Care Research Center, Clinical Sciences Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4820-3013
Amir Reza TavakoliStudent Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Salman BarastehNursing Care Research Center, Clinical Sciences Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. s.barasteh@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2042-599X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRefugees usually face stressful events both in the destination country and during migration. To date, no tool has been designed to reflect the post-migration stress of Persian-speaking refugees on the basis of their current life conditions. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the psychometric characteristics of the Persian version of the Refugee Post-migration Stress Scale (RPMS). METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022 with 355 Iranian refugees in Turkey. The original RPMS includes 21 items and 7 subscales. First, the original version of the tool was translated into Farsi via the standard forward-backward method. The instrument's validity was checked through face validity, content validity, and construct validity via confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and convergent validity with the World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5) and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist 25 (HSCL-25(. Reliability was evaluated via the internal consistency method (Cronbach's alpha). SPSS version 16 and LISREL version 8.8 software packages were used for data analysis.

resultsFace validity and content validity were confirmed by refugees and experts with slight changes. CFA revealed that the proposed 7-subscale model of the original RPMS has a good fit (RMSEA: 0.08, NFI: 0.92; CFI: 0.95; IFI: 0.95; GFI 0.86; SRMR: 0.06). The convergent validity results also showed that the studied instrument has a suitable structure. Convergent validity was confirmed via the Pearson correlation results between the RPMS and two instruments: the HSCL-25 (p < 0.001, r = 0.33) and the WHO-5 (p < 0.001, r= -0.30). Additionally, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.88.

conclusionAccording to the psychometric results of the tool in the Persian-speaking refugee population, the tool is appropriate for measuring post-migration stress in refugees. Another advantage of this tool is its brevity and shortness.

Indexed as

RefugeesStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyIranPost-Migration stressPsychometricsRefugeesReliabilityValidity

Identifiers

PMID41373026
PMCPMC12784484

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.