Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41373024›Full record

Trial reportReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2025

Feasibility and efficacy of random-start progestin-primed ovarian stimulation: a multicenter pilot randomized controlled trial in oocyte donation.

Emmanuelle Mathieu d'Argent, Anne Guivarc'h-Leveque, Sophie Catteau-Jonard, Isabelle Cedrin-Durnerin, Maëliss Peigné, Camille Jung, Seydou Goro, Xavier Xu Wang, Nathalie Massin

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03895099 (Feasibility and Efficacy of a New Ovarian Stimulation Regimen With RANDom Start, Use of Corifollitropin Alpha and Progestin Protocol for Oocyte donorS), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03895099 phase3completednot on this map

Feasibility and Efficacy of a New Ovarian Stimulation Regimen With RANDom Start, Use of Corifollitropin Alpha and Progestin Protocol for Oocyte donorS

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre Hospitalier Intercommunal CreteilRan2020 to 2023Enrolled110ConditionsInfertilityArmsDesogestrel early follicular phase, Desogestrel medium follicular phase, Desogestrel ovulatory phase, Desogestrel late follicular phase, Desogestrel luteal phase
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emmanuelle Mathieu d'ArgentDepartment of Reproductive Medicine and Fertility Preservation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tenon, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France. emmadargent@gmail.com.
Anne Guivarc'h-LevequeDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Clinique Mutualiste La Sagesse, Rennes, France.
Sophie Catteau-JonardDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.
Isabelle Cedrin-DurnerinDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Hôpital Jean Verdier, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Bondy, France.
Maëliss PeignéDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Hôpital Jean Verdier, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Bondy, France.
Camille JungDelegation for Health Research and Innovation [DRSI], Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil, France.
Seydou GoroDelegation for Health Research and Innovation [DRSI], Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil, France.
Xavier Xu WangDelegation for Health Research and Innovation [DRSI], Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil, France.
Nathalie MassinDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Creteil, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to assess the impact of the timing of ovarian stimulation initiation on the number of oocytes retrieved in a progestin-primed ovarian stimulation (PPOS) protocol for oocyte donors.

methodsA total of 110 oocyte donors were randomized in a multicenter, open-label, pilot randomized controlled trial conducted across four centers in France. Of these, 102 donors completed ovarian stimulation and underwent oocyte retrieval. Donors were assigned to start stimulation with corifollitropin alfa and oral desogestrel during one of five menstrual cycle phases: early follicular (EFP, Days 1–3), mid-follicular (MFP, Days 4–7), late follicular (LFP, Days 8–11), ovulatory (OP, Days 12–15), or luteal (LP, Days 16–30). Final oocyte maturation was triggered with triptorelin acetate. The primary endpoint was the total number of oocytes retrieved, with secondary outcomes including mature oocytes, premature LH surge, and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS).

resultsThe median age of donors was 33 years, with a mean BMI of 23.4 kg/m². The median number of retrieved oocytes was 11.5, with no significant differences between groups (p = 0.314). The median number of mature oocytes was 10, with no significant differences across groups. Given the limited statistical power inherent to pilot studies, an additional non-inferiority study was conducted. This subsequent analysis confirmed that the number of oocytes retrieved in the less previously studied and more challenging groups — the late follicular and ovulatory phases — was non-inferior to that observed in the reference group, defined as the early follicular phase. One donor in the mid-follicular phase had a premature LH surge (0.98%), and four cases of mild OHSS were reported (3.9%).

conclusionAccording to this pilot study, initiating PPOS with corifollitropin alfa at any phase of the menstrual cycle resulted in similar oocyte retrieval outcomes. This flexible approach is safe, effective, and offers potential benefits for donor management, patient convenience, and clinical workflow. Larger, adequately powered studies are required to validate these preliminary findings.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03895099. Date of registration: March 28, 2019. First participant enrolled: September 4, 2020.

Indexed as

Follicle Stimulating Hormone, HumanOocyte DonationOvulation InductionProgestinsAdultDesogestrelFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansOocyte RetrievalPilot ProjectsTreatment OutcomeDesogestrelFollicle Stimulating Hormone, Humanfollicle stimulating hormone, human, with HCG C-terminal peptideProgestinsCorifollitropin alfaOocyte donationOocyte yield.PPOS protocolRandom start stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41373024
PMCPMC12817600

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.