ArticleHarm reduction journal2025
Patterns of flavored e-cigarette use at the time of quitting smoking: comparison between American young adults (18-24 years old) and older adults (> 24 years old).
Article in Harm reduction journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundFlavored e-cigarettes remain a controversial public health topic, with disagreement on their potential benefits and harms. In this study we compared patterns of flavor use in e-cigarettes at the time of quitting smoking between young adults (18-24 years old) with older adults (> 24 years old).
methodsA convenience sample of US adults who formerly smoked and reported consuming e-cigarettes every day or some days during the period of quitting smoking were included in the study (N = 51,641) and responded to an online questionnaire. Participants were divided into young adults (n = 9895) and older adults (n = 41746).
resultsThe most popular flavors used regularly by young adults and older adults were fruit (92.3% and 81.3%, P < 0.001), followed by dessert/pastry/bakery (67.3% and 68.1%, P = 0.054) and candy/chocolate/sweet (49.7% and 43.3%, P < 0.001). Fruit was the most prevalent single most often used flavor for both groups but was more prevalent in young adults (63.4% vs. 46.0% in older adults, P < 0.001), followed by dessert/pastry/bakery which was more prevalent in older adults (32.1% vs. 22.7% in young adults, P < 0.001). Menthol and mint/wintergreen flavors, while the fourth and fifth most popular flavors used regularly, were the single most often used flavors by only a small minority in both groups. Tobacco flavor was the single most often used flavor by 1.1% of young and 6.0% of older adults (P < 0.001). From logistic regression analysis, being a young adult was positively associated with the use of fruit (OR: 1.65, 95% CI 1.16-2.35), menthol (OR: 1.58, 95% CI 1.09-2.30), mint/wintergreen (OR: 1.51, 95% CI 1.00-2.28) and non-alcoholic/non-coffee drink (OR: 1.83, 95% CI 1.18-2.83) flavors, and negatively associated with the use of tobacco (OR: 0.52, 95% CI 0.34-0.78) flavor at the time of quitting smoking.
conclusionNon-tobacco flavors were popular among the US adult former-smoking e-cigarette consumers at the time of quitting smoking, but different flavor preferences exist between young and older adults. Tobacco flavor use prevalence was low, as were menthol and mint/wintergreen, particularly as the single most often used flavors. Future studies should explore patterns of e-cigarette flavor use in young adults who smoke or used to smoke, in addition to those with no smoking history.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.