Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41372928›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Assessment of humanistic caring ability and associated factors among vocational nursing students in Jiangsu province: a cross-sectional study.

Yan Wang, Hao-Ling Gong, Cai-Feng Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yan WangTaizhou Vocational and Technical College, Taizhou, 225300, China.
Hao-Ling GongJiangsu University, No.301 Xuefu Road, Xiangshan Street, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, 212000, China. haolinggong_gh@126.com.
Cai-Feng LuoJiangsu University, No.301 Xuefu Road, Xiangshan Street, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, 212000, China.

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education University Philosophy and Social Science Research Project 2021SJA2164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the current level of humanistic caring ability among vocational nursing students in Jiangsu Province and to identify factors associated with variability in this capacity. The findings are intended to inform enhancements in nursing education practices.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted from September to November 2022, involving 685 vocational nursing students across three academic years from three vocational higher education institutions in Jiangsu Province. Stratified random sampling was employed. Data were collected using a general demographic questionnaire and the Caring Ability Inventory (CAI).

resultsThe mean CAI score was 184.87 ± 19.107, which was below the normative benchmark established in the United States. Several factors were significantly associated with humanistic caring ability, including prior high school educational background, intent to pursue a nursing career, previous caregiving experience, family economic status, perceived family support, and the quality of both teacher-student and peer relationships.

conclusionThe findings indicate that humanistic caring ability among vocational nursing students may be suboptimal, with observable gaps in confidence, skills, and motivation related to caregiving. These results underscore the need to explore pedagogical models tailored to vocational nursing education. Targeted instructional strategies and supportive learning environments may contribute to strengthening humanistic care competencies in this population.

Indexed as

EmpathyStudents, NursingAdultCareer ChoiceChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesVocational EducationYoung AdultDevelopmentHumanistic careInfluencing factorsNursing educationVocational nursing students

Identifiers

PMID41372928
PMCPMC12801828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.