Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41372905›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2025

Diagnostic delay inducing severe imported falciparum malaria: a time-sensitivity comparison of two imported cases during COVID-19 co-circulation.

Qing-He Gong, Si-Bei Wan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Qing-He GongChongming District Infectious Disease Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Si-Bei WanChongming District Infectious Disease Hospital, Shanghai, China. baiby.mm@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic created novel diagnostic challenges for imported malaria due to overlapping symptoms and prioritized SARS-CoV-2 screening. This report presents a critical comparative analysis demonstrating how diagnostic delays during co-circulation directly impact malaria severity-an underreported phenomenon with significant clinical implications. CASE PRESENTATION: Two male patients returning from Africa (Nigeria and Côte d'Ivoire) developed fever during mandatory COVID-19 quarantine in Shanghai, China (2021). Both initially tested negative for SARS-CoV-2. Case 1 experienced a 96-h diagnostic delay, progressing to severe falciparum malaria with delirium, thrombocytopenia (33 × 10⁹/L), and acute kidney injury (creatinine 278 μmol/L), requiring intensive care. Case 2 was diagnosed within 24 h via rapid diagnostic test and microscopy, receiving immediate artesunate treatment without severe complications.

conclusionsDiagnostic delay directly impacts severe malaria risk during COVID-19 co-circulation. Parallel testing for both pathogens in febrile travelers from endemic areas is critical. The proposed "48-Hour Three-Tier Diagnostic Response System" should shorten the diagnostic window.

Indexed as

Communicable Diseases, ImportedCOVID-19Delayed DiagnosisMalaria, FalciparumAdultAntimalarialsChinaCote d'IvoireHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2TravelAntimalarialsDiagnostic delayImported malariaParallel testingPlasmodium falciparumSevere malaria

Identifiers

PMID41372905
PMCPMC12801767

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.