Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41372890›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Women's experiences of breastfeeding during pregnancy: a Turkish descriptive study.

Sema Bayraktar, Zeynep İnce, Nevin Yıldız, Nuray Eski, Asuman Çoban

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sema BayraktarFaculty of Nursing, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye. sema.bayraktar@istanbul.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4509-6275
Zeynep İnceIstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Division of Neonatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Nevin YıldızIstanbul Hospital, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Nuray EskiIstanbul Hospital, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Asuman ÇobanIstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Division of Neonatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreastfeeding is generally terminated when the mother becomes pregnant again within two years because there is no clear consensus on how to manage breastfeeding during pregnancy. Additionally, health professionals may not have accurate information about this issue. This study aimed to determine women’s attitudes towards breastfeeding during pregnancy and why they stopped breastfeeding when they became pregnant.

methodsThis study is a descriptive one, involving pregnant mothers with a breastfeeding infant under 2 years old (n = 101). The participants were followed up regarding those who had given birth to a new child and chosen the BDP. The researchers surveyed them after birth. The data were collected using a survey form that included a total of 26 questions created by the researchers, which aligned with the existing literature. Data were collected using a questionnaire that included information about maternal, neonatal, and obstetrical data, as well as breastfeeding experience and problems encountered during pregnancy. Data were handled and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics v22.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA).

resultsThe mean age of the mothers was 29.3 years (SD ± 4.9), gravidity was 3.2 (SD ± 1.7), and parity was 2.5 (SD ± 1.1). The mean age of the breastfed children was 12.6 months (SD ± 5.3) when the mothers became pregnant again. The reasons for stopping breastfeeding were professional advice (35%, n = 34), their own decision (30%, n = 30), believing that breastfeeding could have adverse effects on the unborn baby, and social pressure (16%). Only 5% (n = 5) of mothers continued breastfeeding between 7 and 9 months after pregnancy.

conclusionsOur results indicate that when a mother wishes to breastfeed during pregnancy, providing breastfeeding counseling by healthcare professionals with accurate information is essential to sustain lactation and maintain the well-being of the breastfeeding child without harm to the unborn baby.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMothersAdultFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyYoung AdultBreastfeedingBreastfeeding during pregnancyHuman milkLactationPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41372890
PMCPMC12696910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.