Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41372886›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2025

Patient autonomy in inpatient medical rehabilitation in Germany-study protocol of a multicenter cross-sectional study.

Malte Klemmt, Dagmar Holmer, Tanja Henking, Silke Neuderth

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Malte KlemmtInstitute for General Practice and Palliative Care, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany. klemmt.malte@mh-hannover.de.
Dagmar HolmerInstitute for Applied Social Sciences, Technical University of Applied Sciences Würzburg-Schweinfurt, Münzstraße 12, Würzburg, 97070, Germany.
Tanja HenkingInstitute for Applied Social Sciences, Technical University of Applied Sciences Würzburg-Schweinfurt, Münzstraße 12, Würzburg, 97070, Germany.
Silke NeuderthInstitute for Applied Social Sciences, Technical University of Applied Sciences Würzburg-Schweinfurt, Münzstraße 12, Würzburg, 97070, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe bioethical principle of respect for patients' autonomy should be implemented in every area of health care. The German rehabilitation system has some characteristics (e.g. the prevalence of inpatient rehabilitation) that make the topic particularly relevant. The aim of the study is to determine the current state of respecting patient autonomy in inpatient medical rehabilitation in Germany and to identify barriers and promoting factors from the perspective of relevant groups.

methodsA multi-center, prospective, cross-sectional study is being conducted, including interviews with patients (n = 24), interviews with professionals (n = 21) and a survey of medical directors (n = 900). The empirical findings are then reviewed in three validation workshops. In addition, consensus recommendations for practice are derived by means of a Delphi process with experts (n = 30). DISCUSSION: This study will address an important gap in the empirical literature by identifying the current state and needs of patients, professionals and medical directors of rehabilitation clinics regarding the practice of respecting patient autonomy in inpatient medical rehabilitation in Germany. It is expected that the results can contribute to coming closer to the ideal of respect for patient autonomy in rehabilitation practice.

trial registrationThe study was registered with the German Clinical Trials Registry (ID: DRKS00035893).

Indexed as

InpatientsPersonal AutonomyRehabilitationCross-Sectional StudiesDelphi TechniqueGermanyHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicProspective StudiesCross-sectional studyGermanyInpatient rehabilitationMedical rehabilitationPatient autonomySelf-determination

Identifiers

PMID41372886
PMCPMC12690939

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.