Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41372845›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Correlation between Interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and lactate dehydrogenase levels and macrolide-resistant severe mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children.

Mingchen Zhang, Dong Liu, Yuanyuan Song, Jie Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mingchen ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Zibo Central Hospital, No.54, Gong Qing Tuan Xi Road, Zibo, Shandong, 255036, China.
Dong LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Zibo Central Hospital, No.54, Gong Qing Tuan Xi Road, Zibo, Shandong, 255036, China.
Yuanyuan SongDepartment of Pediatrics, Zibo Central Hospital, No.54, Gong Qing Tuan Xi Road, Zibo, Shandong, 255036, China.
Jie ZhaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Zibo Central Hospital, No.54, Gong Qing Tuan Xi Road, Zibo, Shandong, 255036, China. sdzhaojie@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MRMP) has been increasingly reported worldwide, with a macrolide resistance rate of >90% in China , leading to a rise in severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia(MPP) incidence annually, which poses a significant threat to children's health. This study aimed to explore the predictive value of Interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and lactate dehydrogenase levels in macrolide-resistant severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia infection (macrolide-resistant SMPP) in children and provide a reference for its early diagnosis. 

methodsThe clinical data of 208 children with macrolide-resistant MPP, who were hospitalized in the Department of Pediatrics of Zibo Central Hospital between January and September 2024, were retrospectively analyzed. Based on disease severity, the patients were divided into a macrolide-resistant severe group (n = 119) and a macrolide-resistant general (n = 89) group. The differences in the general condition and laboratory indicators between the two groups were compared. In addition, statistical analyses were performed, and indicators with statistical significance were included in the multivariate logistic regression analysis. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was drawn to analyze the diagnostic value of laboratory indices for macrolide-resistant SMPP.

resultsThe levels of IL-6, CRP, LDH, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and fibrinogen were higher in the severe macrolide-resistant group than in the normal group (P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that IL-6 (odds ratio [OR] = 1.200, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.130-1.274), CRP (OR = 1.107, 95% CI 1.039-1.178), and LDH (OR = 1.012, 95% CI 1.005-1.019) levels were independent indicators for macrolide-resistant SMPP (P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that both IL-6 and the combination of IL-6 with LDH provided high diagnostic value for SMPP, with the combined approach showing best predictive value.The AUC of IL-6 was 0.830, the best cut-off value was 11.75pg/ml, the sensitivity was 0.748, and the specificity was 0.845. The combination of IL-6 and LDH in the diagnosis of drug-resistant SMPP showed that the AUC was 0.870, the sensitivity was 0.807, and the specificity was 0.809.

conclusionsIL-6, CRP and LDH are independent indicators for macrolide-resistant SMPP. The combination of IL-6 and LDH is the best predictor of macrolide-resistant SMPP.

Indexed as

C-Reactive ProteinDrug Resistance, BacterialInterleukin-6L-Lactate DehydrogenaseMacrolidesMycoplasma pneumoniaePneumonia, MycoplasmaAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsC-Reactive ProteinIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6L-Lactate DehydrogenaseMacrolidesChildrenIL-6Macrolide-resistantMycoplasma pneumoniaeSevere pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID41372845
PMCPMC12802286

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.