Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41372817›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2025

Treatment options for patients with high anti-PLA2R antibodies in primary membranous nephropathy: a single-center cohort retrospective study.

Huiling Cao, Xueting Li, Ben Ke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Huiling CaoDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang of Jiangxi, No. 1, Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Xueting LiDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang of Jiangxi, No. 1, Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Ben KeDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang of Jiangxi, No. 1, Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, China. keben-1989125@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82360145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacy of rituximab (RTX) in primary membranous nephropathy (PMN) patients with high titers of anti-PLA2R antibodies (aPLA2R) is controversial. This study aimed to evaluate RTX efficacy in PMN patients with high versus low aPLA2R antibodies, and to compare RTX with traditional immunosuppressive regiments in patients with high aPLA2R antibodies.

methodsWe enrolled 118 PMN patients with positive serum aPLA2R antibodies. According to baseline aPLA2R antibody levels, patients treated with RTX were classified into low-titer (L-aPLA2R-RTX) and high-titer (H-aPLA2R-RTX) groups. Meanwhile, high aPLA2R antibody patients were divided into RTX (H-aPLA2R-RTX), tacrolimus (H-aPLA2R-TAC) and cyclophosphamide (H-aPLA2R-CTX) groups according to initial therapy. All patients were followed for 12 months. The primary outcome was complete or partial remission (CR or PR) at 12 months. Secondary outcomes included changes in laboratory parameters, relapse, and adverse events.

resultsAt 12months, 36 patients (74%) in the L-aPLA2R-RTX group and 13 patients (46%) in the H-aPLA2R-RTX group achieved CR or PR (OR = 3.20, 95% CI:1.20-8.49). CR rates were 33% and 11% in the L-aPLA2R-RTX and H-aPLA2R-RTX groups (OR = 4.04, 95% CI:1.06-15.40). Regarding adverse events, there were 22% in the L-aPLA2R-RTX group and 46% in the H-aPLA2R-RTX group (p = 0.03). Relapse rates did not differ significantly between the two groups. At 12 months, CR rates were 11%, 25% and 62% in the H-aPLA2R-RTX, H-aPLA2R-CTX and H-aPLA2R-TAC groups, respectively (p = 0.001). No significant differences were observed among the three groups in terms of CR or PR rates at 12 months, relapse and adverse events.

conclusionPMN patients with high baseline aPLA2R antibody titers had lower remission rates with RTX compared to those with low titers. Among high-titer patients, TAC or CTX were associated with higher remission rates than RTX, particularly TAC. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesGlomerulonephritis, MembranousImmunosuppressive AgentsReceptors, Phospholipase A2RituximabAdultCohort StudiesCyclophosphamideFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesTacrolimusTreatment OutcomeAutoantibodiesCyclophosphamideImmunosuppressive AgentsPLA2R1 protein, humanReceptors, Phospholipase A2RituximabTacrolimusAnti-PLA2R antibodyCyclophosphamidePrimary membranous nephropathyRituximabTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID41372817
PMCPMC12801426

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.