Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41372811›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

A very brief intervention with the muscle-strengthening guidelines to improve strength in adults aged 50-75 years: a mixed methods study.

Ashley Gluchowski, Gabrielle Humphreys

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ashley GluchowskiSchool of Health & Society, University of Salford, Salford, UK. a.gluchowski@salford.ac.uk.
Gabrielle HumphreysSchool of Health & Society, University of Salford, Salford, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMuscle strength is a robust predictor of healthy ageing and vital for independence in later life. Despite their potential reach, there is little evidence that healthcare practitioners are promoting the muscle-strengthening component of the United Kingdom's (UK) Chief Medical Officers' physical activity guidelines in practice. This study aimed to objectively measure strength following a very brief intervention (VBI) with the muscle-strengthening guidelines to determine if this could increase muscle strength in adults aged 50-75 years in the resource-constrained settings of primary care.

methodsA VBI was delivered to 31 participants. Participants were instructed to follow the recommended guideline 'build strength on at least 2 days a week' and asked to keep a diary of their behaviour throughout the six-month period. Grip and ankle strength were measured at baseline and six-months post-intervention. Quantitative strength and demographic data were analysed, alongside qualitative data from diary records.

resultsPre-to-post intervention measures showed a significant improvement in grip strength from the VBI, however changes in ankle strength were non-significant. Age, employment, income, strength training history, and current self-reported strength level significantly predicted intervention effects. Qualitative data provided additional insight into findings and intervention acceptance, highlighting its perceived value alongside requests for further exercise guidance.

conclusionThis study is the first to investigate the potential of a 5-minute intervention to increase muscle strength. Results identified a character profile of whom healthcare professionals may best target with this intervention and how to improve this intervention for future implementation in primary care settings.

Indexed as

Muscle StrengthResistance TrainingAgedFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicPrimary Health CareUnited KingdomAnkleBehaviour changeHandgripInterventionMiddle-ageOlderVBI

Identifiers

PMID41372811
PMCPMC12817521

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.