Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41372796›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Relative deprivation and forgiveness among Chinese college students: a moderated mediation model of ego depletion and psychological capital.

Feifei Li, Han Mao, Siyuan Zhang, Xue Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Feifei LiSchool of Business, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250014, People's Republic of China. 615066@sdnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-0947
Han MaoSchool of Business, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250014, People's Republic of China.
Siyuan ZhangSchool of Business, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250014, People's Republic of China.
Xue LinSchool of Business, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250014, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychological education among college students has been receiving considerable attention in China. Forgiveness, as a key positive psychological trait, is widely acknowledged as a pivotal element in reducing the presence of adverse affective states and maladaptive conduct, and is concurrently observed alongside higher psychological well-being. Previous research on forgiveness has primarily centered on individual-level factors, particularly in relation to interpersonal offenses, while relatively few studies have examined broader social factors that may constrain forgiveness. This research sought to investigate the association between relative deprivation, an inhibitor rooted in the broader social environment, and forgiveness, highlighting the mediating role of ego depletion and the moderating role of psychological capital.

methodThis research employed a survey questionnaire including scales measuring relative deprivation, forgiveness, ego depletion, psychological capital and relevant control variables. A total of 823 college students across four grade levels completed on-site surveys in Shandong Province, China.

resultThe survey results confirmed the negative relationship between relative deprivation and forgiveness and highlighted the mediating role of ego depletion in this connection. Additionally, psychological capital played a significant moderating role in the association between relative deprivation and ego depletion. Specifically, relative deprivation was more strongly related to ego depletion among Chinese college students with higher levels of psychological capital compared to those with lower levels. Moreover, psychological capital also moderated the indirect pathway from relative deprivation to forgiveness via ego depletion, highlighting its context-dependent nature in shaping these dynamics.

conclusionRelative deprivation was linked to forgiveness via ego depletion as a partial mediator. Psychological capital moderated both the association between relative deprivation and ego depletion and ego depletion's mediating role in the link between relative deprivation and forgiveness.

Indexed as

EgoForgivenessStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleModels, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultCollege studentsEgo depletionForgivenessPsychological capitalRelative deprivation

Identifiers

PMID41372796
PMCPMC12802273

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.