Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41372753›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2025

Development of a markerless tool for targeted chromosome modification in the thermophilic and methylotrophic bacterium Bacillus methanolicus.

Marta Irla, Luciana Fernandes Brito, Jesper Langlo, Carsten Wohlers, Leonie Benninghaus, Chantel Heid, Volker F Wendisch, Jochen Schmid, Trygve Brautaset

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Article in Microbial cell factories, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. CRISPR-Cas9-driven genome editing inFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marta IrlaDepartment of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 10D, Aarhus, Denmark.
Luciana Fernandes BritoDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem Saelandsvei 6-8, Trondheim, 7491, Norway.
Jesper LangloDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem Saelandsvei 6-8, Trondheim, 7491, Norway.
Carsten WohlersGenetics of Prokaryotes, Faculty of Biology and CeBiTec, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.
Leonie BenninghausDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem Saelandsvei 6-8, Trondheim, 7491, Norway.
Chantel HeidDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem Saelandsvei 6-8, Trondheim, 7491, Norway.
Volker F WendischGenetics of Prokaryotes, Faculty of Biology and CeBiTec, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.
Jochen SchmidDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem Saelandsvei 6-8, Trondheim, 7491, Norway.
Trygve BrautasetDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem Saelandsvei 6-8, Trondheim, 7491, Norway. trygve.brautaset@ntnu.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacillus methanolicus is a promising candidate to become an industrial workhorse for methanol-based bioproduction due to its methylotrophy. However, genetic toolbox for this biotechnologically relevant thermophilic bacterium is still limited.

resultsWe here present the establishment of a counterselection system conducive to genome modifications in Bacillus methanolicus MGA3. We first identified four candidate genes or operons feasible to become counterselection markers: lacZ from Bacillus coagulans, sacB from Bacillus subtilis, codBA from Escherichia coli, and oroP from Lactococcus lactis, based on their absence from the genome of B. methanolicus. We tested substrates of the encoded enzymes to confirm their lack of toxicity to wild type B. methanolicus. Experimental results confirmed that none of the tested substrates affected the growth of B. methanolicus wild type at physiologically relevant concentrations. Subsequently, the selected genes were individually cloned into a low-copy plasmid pTH1mp and used to transform B. methanolicus. We evaluated the conversion of these non-toxic substrates to toxic products upon heterologous expression of the respective marker genes in B. methanolicus. The recombinant strains were demonstrated to possess the desired counterselection activity through lack of growth in the presence of their relevant substrate. A novel transconjugation method for high-efficiency plasmid-delivery of B. methanolicus was developed and used for the establishment of genome modification via non-replicating suicide vector designed for homologous recombination. Deletion of the chromosomal upp gene, crucial for uracil metabolism, was achieved using this method.

conclusionsIn this study, we confirmed the utility of the established oroP-based counterselection system for the genome modifications through deletion of upp gene in B. methanolicus. The deletion strain exhibited reduced sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil, the toxic substrate of the upp encoded enzyme, demonstrating the practical application of the counterselection markers in genome engineering of B. methanolicus.

Indexed as

BacillusChromosomes, BacterialMethanolPlasmidsMethanolBacillus methanolicusChromosomal deletionCounter-selection systemHomologous recombinationMethylotrophThermophile

Identifiers

PMID41372753
PMCPMC12802215

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.