Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41372752›Full record

ArticleClinical proteomics2025

Do microenvironmental changes in degenerative disc disease reflect in systemic circulation? A proteomic investigation.

Sharon Miracle Nayagam, Narmatha Devi Palraj, Murugesh Eswaran, Ganesh Selvaraj, Sunmathi Rajendran, Karthik Ramachandran, Divya Arunachalam, Chitraa Tangavel, Srivijay Anand K S, Muthurajan Raveendran and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical proteomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sharon Miracle NayagamGanga Research Center, Ganga Orthopedic Research abd Education Foundation, 91, Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore, 30, India.
Narmatha Devi PalrajGanga Research Center, Ganga Orthopedic Research abd Education Foundation, 91, Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore, 30, India.
Murugesh EswaranGanga Research Center, Ganga Orthopedic Research abd Education Foundation, 91, Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore, 30, India.
Ganesh SelvarajGanga Research Center, Ganga Orthopedic Research abd Education Foundation, 91, Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore, 30, India.
Sunmathi RajendranGanga Research Center, Ganga Orthopedic Research abd Education Foundation, 91, Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore, 30, India.
Karthik RamachandranDepartment of Spine Surgery and Orthopaedics, Ganga Medical Center and Hospitals Pvt Ltd, 313, Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore, 43, India.
Divya ArunachalamGanga Research Center, Ganga Orthopedic Research abd Education Foundation, 91, Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore, 30, India.
Chitraa TangavelGanga Research Center, Ganga Orthopedic Research abd Education Foundation, 91, Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore, 30, India.
Srivijay Anand K SDepartment of Spine Surgery and Orthopaedics, Ganga Medical Center and Hospitals Pvt Ltd, 313, Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore, 43, India.
Muthurajan RaveendranDepartment of Plant Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Lawley Road, Coimbatore, India.
Shanmuganathan RajasekaranDepartment of Spine Surgery and Orthopaedics, Ganga Medical Center and Hospitals Pvt Ltd, 313, Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore, 43, India. rajasekaran.orth@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe complement system plays a crucial role in immune regulation and inflammation, contributing to intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) pathogenesis. While tissue-specific complement activation in degenerated discs is well-documented, its systemic expression in degenerative disc disease (DDD) plasma remains unclear.

methodsThis study employed high-throughput mass spectrometry to analyze the plasma and tissue proteomes of 40 DDD patients, comprising of Modic change (MC) and non-Modic change (NMC) patients, alongside 20 healthy volunteers (HV). Only plasma and no plasma-matched tissue samples were collected from HV group.

resultsProteomic analysis identified 707 proteins in DDD plasma and 655 in HV plasma, with 508 common. Complement and coagulation cascades were enriched, with 46 complement proteins identified. The DDD-plasma group exhibited upregulation of most complement proteins, except for C1q complex (1.38-fold) and Complement Factor D (CFD, 0.64-fold), alongside slight downregulation of vitronectin (VTN), clusterin (CLU), and complement C8G. Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were observed in DDD-plasma, indicating systemic inflammation. Correlation analysis revealed weak associations between plasma and tissue complement protein levels, suggesting potential regulatory mechanisms.

conclusionOur study reveals that systemic complement alterations in DDD, supporting their potential as blood-based biomarkers reflecting localized disc pathology. Further validation in larger cohorts across different disease stages is needed to explore their diagnostic and therapeutic implications. Data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD063403.

Indexed as

BiomarkerComplementsDDDIVDDPlasma proteomicsSystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID41372752
PMCPMC12690797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.