Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41372700›Full record

ArticleThe Saudi dental journal2025

Protective effects of mango peel extract on carboplatin/5-fluorouracil-induced parotid gland injury and hematopoietic toxicity in male Wistar albino rats: a preclinical study.

Raneem F Obeid, Yara Y Mouselhy, Sally A Abdel-Halim, Mona Eltaher, Radwa T El-Sharkawy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Saudi dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Raneem F Obeid *Associate Professor of Oral Biology, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, 11835, Egypt. ranim.farouk@fue.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0491-6449
Yara Y Mouselhy *Lecturer of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, 11835, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7495-9623
Sally A Abdel-HalimChemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Center, 33 El Bohouth Street, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4922-1034
Mona EltaherAssistant Professor of Applied Statistics, Faculty of Business, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4168-1968
Radwa T El-Sharkawy *Associate Professor of Oral Biology, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, 11835, Egypt. radwa.taher@fue.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-4706

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapeutic agents used in the treatment of head and neck cancers can induce adverse effects on healthy tissues, including hematopoietic cells. Saliva and salivary glands are also vulnerable to the toxic effects of chemotherapy. Notably, the incorporation of herbal products or their natural constituents offers the potential for mitigating the adverse effects of chemotherapy. Mangifera indica L., commonly known as mango, is a globally significant tropical fruit renowned for its production and consumer appeal. It possesses a range of bioactive properties, including antioxidant and anti-cancer effects. This study assessed the cytoprotective activity of mango peel extract (MPE), specifically its ability to mitigate the adverse effects of carboplatin/5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on parotid glands and hematopoietic cells. Sixty male albino rats were equally divided into control (no treatment), Drug (carboplatin/5-FU), MPE only, and Drug + MPE (carboplatin/5-FU + MPE). All treatments were administered for three weeks. Body weight, blood glucose levels, and hematological values were evaluated. Parotid gland biopsies were analyzed using H&E staining and transmission electron microscopy. The concurrent administration of MPE and carboplatin/5-FU significantly increased body weight compared to carboplatin/5-FU treatment alone. However, MPE did not counteract the decrease in blood glucose levels induced by carboplatin/5-FU. Notably, the combined use of MPE and carboplatin/5-FU resulted in a modest increase in total hematopoietic cell count compared to the substantial decrease observed with carboplatin/5-FU monotherapy. Parotid glands revealed that MPE partially restored parenchymal structure, characterized by reduced periductal fibrosis, fewer pyknotic nuclei, and milder acinar vacuolation. While some striated ducts still showed a loss of striation, excretory ducts exhibited partial improvement in cell lining in certain areas. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed these histological observations. MPE demonstrated myeloprotective effects on hematopoietic cells, improved weight loss, and reduced blood glucose levels. Furthermore, concurrent administration of MPE and carboplatin/5-FU significantly attenuated parotid gland injury induced by carboplatin/5-FU.

Indexed as

5-fluorouracilCarboplatinHematopoietic toxicityMango peelParotid gland

Identifiers

PMID41372700
PMCPMC12696213

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.