Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41372483›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2026

RNLS hypomethylation as a potential epigenetic marker of lung cancer metastasis: an epigenome-wide association study.

Zhuangjie Guo, Jinkun Chen, Siyu Zhang, Jungang Xie, Hong Zhang, Pinpin Long, Peiran Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A Noninvasive Circulating Tumor DNA Methylation Classifier to Identify Benign Pulmonary Nodules.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhuangjie Guo *State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Department of Physiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7322-8865
Jinkun Chen *Lawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Siyu Zhang *Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Diseases of the Health Ministry, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, National Clinical Research Center of Respiratory Disease, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jungang XieKey Laboratory of Pulmonary Diseases of the Health Ministry, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, National Clinical Research Center of Respiratory Disease, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Hong ZhangState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Department of Physiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Pinpin LongDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health School of Public Health, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. longpinpintjmu@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-7111
Peiran YangState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Department of Physiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. peiran.yang@foxmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4635-1215

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82170049National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82203997National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82270062,Excellent Youth Scholars ProgramNatural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Beijing Natural Science Foundation) 7242096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is highly lethal because most patients have already developed metastases at diagnosis, yet the epigenetic mechanisms driving metastasis are unclear.

methodsWe performed an epigenome-wide association study on 42 lung cancer patients to identify differentially methylated positions (DMPs) in pulmonary tumour (PT), paratumor (PP), and normal (PN) tissues, and in peripheral blood. The impact of DMPs on gene expression and associated signalling pathways was examined. Functional validation included gene silencing in A549 and H1299 cells, analysis of the affected signalling pathway, and assessment of metastasis using mice injected with genetically edited cells.

resultsWe identified 22 significant DMPs between PP and PN tissues, with several mapped to the RNLS promoter region, showing progressive hypomethylation from PN, PP, to PT. This hypomethylation was also present in the peripheral blood of patients who later developed metastasis. RNLS methylation was inversely correlated with its expression across multiple tissue types. The DMPs were enriched in Notch signalling. Silencing RNLS inhibited cancer cell proliferation and migration, and downregulated Notch signalling. RNLS deficiency reduced metastatic burden in mice.

conclusionsRNLS hypomethylation is an epigenetic alteration associated with lung cancer metastasis, with potential as an early biomarker and as a therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticLung NeoplasmsA549 CellsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEpigenomeFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiceNeoplasm MetastasisBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID41372483
PMCPMC12858914

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