Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41372458›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

An integrated approach to molecular profiling supports precision diagnosis of pediatric medulloblastoma in Argentina amid the resource-constrained setting.

Marisa E Boycho, Sandra L Colli, Silvia B Christiansen, Franco M Mangone, Murilo Bonatelli, Flávia E de Paula, Mercedes García Lombardi, Agostina Attardo, Elena N De Matteo, Hernán J García Rivello and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marisa E Boycho *Laboratorio de Biología Molecular, División Patología, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones en Patologías Pediátricas (IMIPP), CONICET-GCBA, Hospital de Niños "Dr. Ricardo Gutiérrez", Gallo 1330, Buenos Aires, C1425EFD, Argentina.
Sandra L Colli *División Patología, Hospital de Niños "Dr. Ricardo Gutiérrez" (HNRG), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Silvia B ChristiansenServicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (HIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Franco M MangoneLaboratorio de Biología Molecular, División Patología, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones en Patologías Pediátricas (IMIPP), CONICET-GCBA, Hospital de Niños "Dr. Ricardo Gutiérrez", Gallo 1330, Buenos Aires, C1425EFD, Argentina.
Murilo BonatelliMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Flávia E de PaulaMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Mercedes García LombardiUnidad de Oncología, Hospital de Niños "Dr. Ricardo Gutiérrez", Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Agostina AttardoUnidad de Oncología, Hospital de Niños "Dr. Ricardo Gutiérrez", Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Elena N De MatteoDivisión Patología, Hospital de Niños "Dr. Ricardo Gutiérrez" (HNRG), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Hernán J García RivelloServicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (HIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Rui M ReisMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Mario A Lorenzetti *Laboratorio de Biología Molecular, División Patología, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones en Patologías Pediátricas (IMIPP), CONICET-GCBA, Hospital de Niños "Dr. Ricardo Gutiérrez", Gallo 1330, Buenos Aires, C1425EFD, Argentina. mariolorenzetti@conicet.gov.ar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9434-399X
María Victoria Preciado *Laboratorio de Biología Molecular, División Patología, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones en Patologías Pediátricas (IMIPP), CONICET-GCBA, Hospital de Niños "Dr. Ricardo Gutiérrez", Gallo 1330, Buenos Aires, C1425EFD, Argentina. mvpreciado67@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-0698

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Promoción de la Investigación, el Desarrollo Tecnológico y la Innovación PICT 2020 Nº854Agencia Nacional de Promoción de la Investigación, el Desarrollo Tecnológico y la Innovación PICT 2021 Nº 121Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico Nº 16/2023 - INOVACRIANCAInstituto Nacional del Cáncer RES 83/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor and shows marked molecular and clinical heterogeneity. Molecular subgrouping guides prognosis and treatment but remains scarce in low- and middle-income countries. We analyzed 84 pediatric MB cases from Argentina using a cost-effective, integrative workflow combining low- and high-complexity techniques. Tumors were classified following 2021 WHO guidelines, assessing links between molecular groups, risk, histology, location, and overall survival (OS). Non-WNT/non-SHH tumors predominated (60.7%), followed by SHH-activated (27.4%) and WNT-activated (10.7%). SHH TP53 - tumors were more common in infants, while WNT tumors occurred only in older children/adolescents. Group-specific alterations included CTNNB1 and chromosome 6 changes in WNT tumors, and MYCN and i17q in non-WNT/non-SHH tumors. SHH TP53 + tumors correlated with very high biological risk and poor OS, whereas WNT tumors had favorable outcomes. Low-cost methods resolved 90% of cases; NanoString clarified the remainder, achieving 98.8% precision. This first molecular characterization of pediatric MB in Argentina demonstrates that a tiered, conventional-tools-based approach can deliver high diagnostic accuracy and prognostic value, supporting its integration into routine care in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Cerebellar NeoplasmsMedulloblastomaAdolescentArgentinabeta CateninBiomarkers, TumorChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHedgehog ProteinsHumansInfantMalePrecision MedicinePrognosisbeta CateninBiomarkers, TumorCTNNB1 protein, humanHedgehog ProteinsSHH protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Low-resource diagnosticsMolecular groupsPediatric medulloblastomaPrecision oncology

Identifiers

PMID41372458
PMCPMC12808643

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.